[20M] With chronic nausea and gagging sensation

Patient Description

A 20-year-old male presents with chronic nausea and a persistent feeling in the throat as if about to vomit, ongoing for nearly 3 weeks. The patient reports vomiting once or twice daily, with a constant gagging sensation throughout the day. Symptoms appear to be exacerbated by anxiety and stress. Medications such as Peptid and Zofran have been ineffective. The patient has resorted to consuming only jello and applesauce, leading to significant weight loss. Symptoms began the day after consuming shin ramen. The patient has tried marijuana to manage anxiety, which has provided some symptom relief. There is no history of heartburn, fever, chills, or recent travel. Abdominal pain has been noted recently, possibly as a side effect of Zofran. Bloodwork and an ultrasound have shown no abnormalities. No significant past medical or surgical history.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): GERD can cause chronic nausea and a sensation of something being stuck in your throat. It often gets worse with stress and anxiety. Typical treatments include lifestyle changes, such as avoiding trigger foods, eating smaller meals, and not lying down immediately after eating. Medications like antacids, H2 blockers, or proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) can also help.

  • Functional Dyspepsia: This is a common condition that can cause chronic nausea and a feeling of fullness or discomfort in the upper abdomen. It is often related to stress and anxiety. Treatment typically involves dietary changes, stress management, and medications to reduce stomach acid or improve stomach motility.

  • Anxiety-Related Nausea: Anxiety and stress can cause physical symptoms, including nausea and a sensation of a lump in the throat. Managing anxiety through therapy, relaxation techniques, and possibly medications can help alleviate these symptoms.

  • Food Intolerance or Allergy: Although less likely given the duration of your symptoms, a reaction to something you ate, like the shin ramen, could have triggered your symptoms. Avoiding the suspected food and keeping a food diary can help identify triggers.

What you can do

While you should consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan, here are some steps you can take to help manage your symptoms:

  1. Dietary Changes: Avoid foods that can trigger nausea, such as spicy, fatty, or acidic foods. Eating smaller, more frequent meals can also help.
  2. Hydration: Ensure you stay hydrated, especially if you are eating less solid food. Drink clear fluids like water, herbal teas, or broths.
  3. Stress Management: Practice relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or yoga to help manage anxiety and stress.
  4. Symptom Tracking: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track your progress, and share your notes with your healthcare provider. This can help identify patterns and triggers.
  5. Medication Review: Continue taking your prescribed medications, but discuss with your doctor if they are not providing relief. They may need to adjust your treatment plan.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe or worsening abdominal pain
  • Blood in your vomit or stool
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Difficulty swallowing or persistent pain when swallowing
  • Fever or chills

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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3 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are some common causes of chronic nausea and a gagging sensation?

Common causes of chronic nausea and a gagging sensation include gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), functional dyspepsia, anxiety-related nausea, and food intolerances or allergies. It's important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.


How can anxiety and stress contribute to nausea and vomiting?

Anxiety and stress can trigger the body's fight-or-flight response, which can lead to physical symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. Stress management techniques and therapy can help alleviate these symptoms.


What dietary changes can help manage symptoms of nausea?

To manage nausea, it's recommended to avoid spicy, fatty, or acidic foods and to eat smaller, more frequent meals. Staying hydrated with clear fluids like water, herbal teas, or broths is also important.


When should I seek medical attention for nausea and vomiting?

You should seek medical attention if you experience severe or worsening abdominal pain, blood in your vomit or stool, unexplained weight loss, difficulty swallowing, or persistent pain when swallowing, as well as fever or chills.


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