[20M] Experiencing severe leg and spine pain, headache, and loss of appetite

Patient Description

A 20-year-old male reports severe, constant pain and weakness in the legs and lower spine, rating the pain as 8 out of 10 and the weakness as 7 out of 10. The symptoms, which began 3 days ago, are exacerbated by standing, walking, and sitting. The patient describes the leg pain as throbbing and feels as if the legs are 'dissolving.' Additionally, the patient is experiencing a severe headache with an intensity of 10 out of 10, which is a new symptom for him. The headache makes it difficult to focus his eyes. He also reports a significant loss of appetite, having not eaten for 2 days, and insomnia, with only 4 hours of sleep in the last 3 days. The patient has been taking Tylenol 1 for pain and fever, with a daily intake of three pills. No changes in bowel or bladder control have been reported, although the patient has not had a bowel movement in 3 days. The patient uses cannabis once daily and has not used any other substances. There is no known history of pre-existing conditions, chronic illnesses, or allergies to medications, except for an allergy to Bandaid adhesive and Polysporin.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, here are a few possibilities:

  • Viral Syndrome: Your symptoms of fever, headache, loss of appetite, and insomnia could be due to a viral infection. The body aches and weakness could be a part of this syndrome. Viruses can also cause inflammation in the nerves leading to pain and weakness.

    • Treatment usually involves rest, hydration, and over-the-counter medication to manage symptoms.
  • Migraine: This is a type of headache characterized by severe pain, often on one side of the head, and can be accompanied by other symptoms such as sensitivity to light and sound, nausea, and vomiting.

    • Treatment usually involves medication to relieve symptoms and prevent future attacks.
  • Musculoskeletal Strain: Overuse or strain of the muscles, ligaments, and discs that support your spine can lead to back pain. This could also cause referred pain to your legs.

    • Treatment usually involves rest, physical therapy, and pain relievers.
  • Sciatica: This is caused by irritation of the root(s) of the lower lumbar and lumbosacral spine. This could explain your leg and lower back pain.

    • Treatment usually involves physical therapy and pain relievers.
  • Dehydration: This can cause headaches, fatigue, and loss of appetite. It may be exacerbated by your reported fever and sweating.

    • Treatment involves rehydrating your body by drinking fluids and eating foods high in water content.

What you can do

  1. Rest and hydrate: Drink plenty of fluids and get as much sleep as possible. This can help your body fight off potential infections and recover from any strain or overuse injuries.
  2. Over-the-counter pain relievers: Non-prescription medications like acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) can help reduce fever and relieve pain.
  3. Heat or cold therapy: Applying a hot or cold pack to your lower back may help relieve some of your pain.
  4. Gentle stretching and movement: If your doctor agrees, gentle exercises and stretching can help relieve tension and improve strength and flexibility.

What you should look out for

You should seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

  • Severe headache or headache that worsens
  • Sudden or severe abdominal pain
  • Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
  • Confusion or difficulty waking up
  • Seizures
  • Any other symptom that is severe or concerning

Please remember that while I strive to provide accurate information, I am not a doctor. You should consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment.

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10 mo ago

People Also Ask


What could be causing severe leg and lower spine pain along with weakness?

Severe leg and lower spine pain with weakness could be due to several conditions such as a viral infection causing nerve inflammation, musculoskeletal strain, or sciatica. It's important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.


How can I manage a severe headache that affects my ability to focus?

To manage a severe headache, you can try over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen, rest in a dark and quiet room, and stay hydrated. If the headache persists or worsens, seek medical attention.


What are the potential causes of loss of appetite and insomnia?

Loss of appetite and insomnia can be symptoms of a viral infection, dehydration, or stress. Ensuring adequate hydration, rest, and possibly consulting a healthcare provider for further evaluation can help address these symptoms.


When should I seek immediate medical attention for my symptoms?

You should seek immediate medical attention if you experience a worsening headache, severe abdominal pain, difficulty breathing, confusion, seizures, or any other severe or concerning symptoms.


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