[20M] Concerns about persistent gynecomastia and body fat distribution

Patient Description

A 20-year-old male presents with persistent gynecomastia since puberty, characterized by enlarged, tender, and pointy breasts with a two-cup size increase. The patient describes the breast tissue as soft with small spherical lumps that do not move. There is no reported chest pain or nipple discharge. Additionally, the patient has noticed a reduction in testicular size over time but no pain upon impact. The patient has a medical history of asthma, treated with corticoids since childhood, and has recently started taking clenbuterol (100mcg daily) for the past six days, experiencing side effects such as shaking and cramps. The patient reports difficulty in reducing fat around the love handles and chest despite exercise and caloric deficit. No known family history of similar symptoms or hormonal imbalances. The patient has an allergy to amoxicillin.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Gynecomastia: This is a condition characterized by enlargement of the gland tissue of the male breast. It's usually caused by an imbalance of the hormones estrogen and testosterone and can affect one or both breasts, sometimes unevenly. Gynecomastia can cause breast tenderness and swelling, which you've described.
    • Treatment for gynecomastia can include medication or surgery if other options are not effective or if the gynecomastia is severe.
  • Hormonal Imbalance: Your symptoms could also be due to a hormonal imbalance, such as low testosterone. This can result in increased body fat, decreased muscle mass, and changes in sexual function, including reduced testicle size and low libido.
    • Treatment for hormonal imbalances can include lifestyle changes, medication, or hormone replacement therapy.

Please note that the use of certain substances, such as anabolic steroids, androgens, amphetamines, and certain supplements can also cause gynecomastia.

What you can do

You should consult a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis. They may order blood tests to check your hormone levels, mammograms, or other imaging to evaluate the breast tissue, and in some cases, tissue biopsies.

In the meantime, you can try the following:

  1. Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Regular exercise and a healthy diet can help manage symptoms of hormonal imbalances and improve overall health.
  2. Limit alcohol and avoid illegal drugs: These can affect hormone production and increase the risk of gynecomastia.
  3. Review your medications: Some medications can cause gynecomastia. Don't stop taking any prescribed medications without speaking to your healthcare provider first, but do bring a list of all your medications to your appointment for review.

What you should look out for

You should seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

  • A lump in your breast that is increasing in size or becoming more painful
  • Nipple discharge from one or both breasts
  • Signs of infection, such as redness, warmth, or pus around the breast

Remember, I am an AI and this advice is based on the information you provided. It's important to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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1 yr ago

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People Also Ask


What causes gynecomastia in males?

Gynecomastia in males is often caused by an imbalance between the hormones estrogen and testosterone. Factors such as puberty, aging, certain medications, and health conditions affecting hormone levels can contribute to this condition.


Can medications like clenbuterol contribute to gynecomastia?

Clenbuterol is not typically associated with causing gynecomastia directly, but it can affect hormone levels and metabolism, potentially exacerbating the condition. It's important to review all medications and supplements with a healthcare provider.


How is gynecomastia diagnosed and treated?

Gynecomastia is diagnosed through a physical examination, medical history review, and possibly blood tests to check hormone levels. Imaging tests like mammograms or ultrasounds may be used. Treatment options include observation, medication, or surgery, depending on the severity and underlying cause.


What are the potential side effects of long-term corticoid use?

Long-term use of corticoids can lead to side effects such as weight gain, increased body fat, muscle weakness, and hormonal imbalances, which might contribute to conditions like gynecomastia. It's important to manage corticoid use under medical supervision.


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