[20F] With severe back pain and neurological symptoms

Patient Description

A 20-year-old female presents with severe, throbbing to sharp back pain on the left side, close to the spine, that has persisted for 5 days. The pain is severely sensitive to touch, and it significantly impairs her ability to walk and move. Attempts to alleviate the pain with Motrin, massage, and heat have been unsuccessful. The patient also reports a 5-day history of generalized weakness and a dull ache in the legs, arms, and back, rating the soreness as 8 out of 10. Additionally, there is a slight numbness or tingling in the feet. The patient experiences chronic lightheadedness, described as a spinning sensation with a severity of 7 out of 10, which has been a lifelong issue. She has a history of hypoglycemic attacks, fainting, and seizures since the age of 5. Currently, the patient is taking valacyclovir and has no known drug allergies. No recent injuries, changes in bowel or bladder function, fever, or chills have been reported.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible explanations for your symptoms include:

  • Musculoskeletal Strain: This is a common cause of back pain and can occur as a result of poor posture, lifting heavy objects, or sudden movements. The pain is usually localized to the area of injury and can be accompanied by muscle weakness and soreness.

  • Sciatica: This condition occurs when the sciatic nerve, which runs from your lower back down to your feet, is irritated or compressed. Symptoms can include back pain, weakness, numbness, or tingling in the legs and feet.

  • Kidney Conditions: Your kidneys are located towards your back, and conditions such as kidney stones or infections can cause back pain. However, these are usually accompanied by other symptoms such as changes in urination or fever, which you did not report.

  • Hypoglycemia: Your history of hypoglycemia could explain your lightheadedness and weakness. Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, can cause a variety of symptoms including weakness, lightheadedness, and even fainting.

Please note that these are only possibilities and not a definitive diagnosis. It's important to consult with a healthcare provider for a proper evaluation.

What you can do

While waiting for your appointment with your healthcare provider, here are some things you can do:

  1. Rest and avoid strenuous activities that may worsen your back pain.
  2. Apply a cold pack to your back for 15-20 minutes at a time, several times a day for the first 48 hours. After that, a warm pack may be more helpful.
  3. Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil) or acetaminophen (Tylenol) may help with the pain. However, since you mentioned that Motrin didn't help, it may be best to consult with a healthcare provider for other options.
  4. Monitor your blood sugar levels closely and manage your hypoglycemia as advised by your healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

Please seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe back pain that doesn't improve with rest
  • Back pain that radiates down your legs, especially if it extends below your knee
  • Weakness, numbness, or tingling in one or both legs
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Bladder or bowel incontinence
  • Fever or chills

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate evaluation and treatment.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are common causes of severe back pain that is sensitive to touch?

Common causes of severe back pain that is sensitive to touch include musculoskeletal strain, which can result from poor posture, lifting heavy objects, or sudden movements. Other causes might include nerve compression or inflammation, such as in sciatica, or less commonly, kidney issues.


How can hypoglycemia contribute to symptoms like lightheadedness and weakness?

Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, can lead to symptoms such as lightheadedness, weakness, confusion, and even fainting. This occurs because the brain and muscles are not receiving enough glucose to function properly.


What are the symptoms of sciatica and how is it different from other types of back pain?

Sciatica is characterized by pain that radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back through the hips and down each leg. It often includes symptoms like numbness, tingling, or weakness in the affected leg, distinguishing it from other types of back pain that may not radiate or affect the legs.


When should someone with back pain seek immediate medical attention?

Immediate medical attention should be sought for back pain if it is severe and does not improve with rest, radiates down the legs, especially below the knee, is accompanied by weakness, numbness, or tingling in the legs, or if there are additional symptoms like unexplained weight loss, bladder or bowel incontinence, fever, or chills.


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