[20F] With foul-smelling discharge and urinary symptoms

Patient Description

A 20-year-old female reports experiencing a foul smell during sex, accompanied by thin, sticky, white vaginal discharge. The symptoms have been present for several weeks and developed gradually. The patient has recently had a change in sexual partners and has engaged in unprotected sex. There is no associated itching, irritation, pain, or burning during urination, nor any pelvic or lower abdominal pain. The patient has not experienced unusual vaginal bleeding, fever, chills, body aches, or any sores, bumps, or blisters in the genital area. There is no history of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and the patient has not been tested for STIs recently. No recent travel history or use of new products such as soaps, lubricants, or douches has been reported.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, here are some possible explanations:

  • Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): This is a common vaginal infection caused by an imbalance of bacteria in the vagina. Symptoms often include a fishy odor, especially after sex, and thin, white or gray discharge.

    • Treatment: BV is typically treated with antibiotics prescribed by a healthcare provider.
  • Trichomoniasis: This is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a parasite. Symptoms can include a fishy odor, thin discharge, and discomfort during urination or sex.

    • Treatment: Trichomoniasis is usually treated with a single dose of antibiotics.
  • Yeast Infection: While less likely given your symptoms, yeast infections can sometimes cause a white discharge. However, they are usually associated with itching and irritation, which you did not report.

    • Treatment: Over-the-counter antifungal medications or prescription treatments from a healthcare provider.
  • Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Although UTIs typically cause burning during urination, they can sometimes present with unusual discharge.

    • Treatment: UTIs are treated with antibiotics prescribed by a healthcare provider.

What you can do

  1. Consult a Healthcare Provider: It's important to see a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. They may perform a pelvic exam and take samples of the discharge for testing.
  2. Avoid Douching: Douching can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in your vagina and may worsen your symptoms.
  3. Practice Safe Sex: Use condoms to reduce the risk of STIs and prevent the spread of infections.
  4. Maintain Good Hygiene: Shower regularly and wear breathable, cotton underwear to keep the genital area dry and clean.
  5. Track Your Symptoms: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track progress, and share longitudinal medical notes with your provider. This can help in identifying patterns and triggers.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention more urgently if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe Pain: If you develop severe pelvic or abdominal pain.
  • Fever: If you develop a fever (temperature over 100.4°F) or chills.
  • Worsening Symptoms: If your symptoms worsen or do not improve with initial treatment.
  • Unusual Bleeding: If you notice any unusual vaginal bleeding.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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5 mo ago

People Also Ask


What causes bacterial vaginosis and how is it treated?

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is caused by an imbalance of the natural bacteria in the vagina. It often results in a fishy odor and thin, white or gray discharge. BV is typically treated with antibiotics prescribed by a healthcare provider.


How can I tell if I have trichomoniasis and what should I do about it?

Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by a parasite. Symptoms can include a fishy odor, thin discharge, and discomfort during urination or sex. It is usually treated with a single dose of antibiotics. A healthcare provider can perform tests to diagnose it.


What are the symptoms of a yeast infection and how is it different from other infections?

A yeast infection typically causes itching, irritation, and a thick, white discharge, unlike the thin discharge seen in BV or trichomoniasis. Yeast infections are treated with over-the-counter antifungal medications or prescription treatments from a healthcare provider.


What steps can I take to prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?

To prevent STIs, practice safe sex by using condoms, limit the number of sexual partners, and get regularly tested for STIs. It's also important to communicate with partners about STI testing and history.


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