[20F] With burning sensation around vagina and rectum, irregular and painful periods

Patient Description

A 20-year-old female reports experiencing a burning sensation around her vagina and rectum, which comes and goes. This episode started a little over a week ago, right before her period, and has occurred in the past. The burning sensation worsens with sexual intercourse and using the bathroom, and no relief methods have been found. The patient also experiences irregular and painful periods, with pain rated at 6-7 out of 10, which have been more problematic since having her son two years ago. She has a history of painful periods since childhood, managed with birth control. The patient had two periods in one month last month and noted weight fluctuations with her periods. Additionally, she experiences diarrhea, attributed to the absence of a gallbladder, with increased frequency during her last period (4-5 times a day). She has noticed bright red blood in her stool and experiences abdominal pain or cramping. The patient has a family history of endometriosis (aunt) and has had a C-section and gallbladder removal, leading to chronic stomach pain. She was diagnosed with chronic stomach pain and chronic gallbladder attacks a year ago. No known drug allergies and is not currently taking any medications.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, here are some possible explanations:

Endometriosis

  • Rationale: Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus grows outside of it. This can cause pain during intercourse, painful periods, and pain with urination. The burning sensation around your vagina and rectum, as well as the irregular periods, could also be related to endometriosis.
  • Typical Treatments/Testing: Diagnosis often involves a pelvic exam, ultrasound, MRI, or laparoscopy. Treatment may include pain medications, hormone therapy, or surgery.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) or Gastrointestinal Issues

  • Rationale: Given your history of gallbladder removal and chronic stomach pain, your diarrhea and abdominal pain could be related to IBS or other gastrointestinal issues. The bright red blood in your stool could be due to hemorrhoids or anal fissures, especially if the blood is bright red.
  • Typical Treatments/Testing: Diagnosis may involve stool tests, colonoscopy, or other imaging studies. Treatment often includes dietary changes, medications to manage symptoms, and sometimes probiotics.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

  • Rationale: PID is an infection of the female reproductive organs and can cause pain during intercourse, irregular periods, and pain with urination. The burning sensation could also be a symptom.
  • Typical Treatments/Testing: Diagnosis usually involves a pelvic exam, cervical cultures, and possibly an ultrasound. Treatment typically includes antibiotics.

What you can do

Burning Sensation and Pain During Intercourse

  • See a Doctor: It's important to consult a healthcare provider to rule out infections or other serious conditions. They may recommend tests like a pelvic exam or ultrasound.
  • At Home: Avoid irritants such as scented soaps or douches. Use water-based lubricants during intercourse to reduce friction and discomfort.

Irregular and Painful Periods

  • See a Doctor: A healthcare provider can help determine if you have endometriosis or another condition affecting your menstrual cycle. They may suggest hormonal treatments or pain management strategies.
  • At Home: Keep a menstrual diary to track your symptoms and cycles. Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen can help manage pain.

Diarrhea and Abdominal Pain

  • See a Doctor: Given your history of gallbladder removal and chronic stomach pain, it's important to consult a healthcare provider to rule out any complications or new gastrointestinal issues.
  • At Home: Maintain a balanced diet and stay hydrated. Avoid foods that trigger your symptoms, and consider keeping a food diary to identify any patterns.

Blood in Stool

  • See a Doctor: Bright red blood in your stool should be evaluated by a healthcare provider to rule out conditions like hemorrhoids, anal fissures, or more serious gastrointestinal issues.
  • At Home: Increase your fiber intake to help with bowel movements and reduce straining. Over-the-counter creams or ointments can help with hemorrhoid symptoms.

What you should look out for

Given the complexity and severity of your symptoms, it's important to seek medical care as soon as possible. Reasons to seek care even more urgently include:

  • Severe or worsening pain
  • Significant changes in bowel habits
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Fever or signs of infection
  • Heavy or unusual vaginal bleeding

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. You can also use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track progress, get insights, and share longitudinal medical notes with your provider.

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4 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of endometriosis?

Common symptoms of endometriosis include painful periods, pain during intercourse, pain with bowel movements or urination, excessive bleeding, and infertility. Some women may also experience fatigue, diarrhea, constipation, bloating, and nausea, especially during their menstrual periods.


How can gallbladder removal affect digestion and bowel habits?

Gallbladder removal can lead to changes in digestion because the gallbladder stores bile, which helps digest fats. Without it, bile flows directly into the intestines, which can cause diarrhea, especially after eating fatty foods. This condition is known as postcholecystectomy syndrome.


What are the potential causes of bright red blood in stool?

Bright red blood in stool is often caused by hemorrhoids or anal fissures, which are small tears in the lining of the anus. It can also be a sign of more serious conditions like diverticular disease, inflammatory bowel disease, or colorectal cancer, so it's important to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.


What are some home remedies for managing painful periods?

Home remedies for managing painful periods include using a heating pad on the lower abdomen, taking over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or naproxen, practicing relaxation techniques such as yoga or meditation, and maintaining a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Regular exercise can also help reduce menstrual pain.


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