[20F] With a sore lump on the right side of the throat

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, here are some possible explanations for the lump on the right side of your throat:

• Swollen Lymph Node: This is a common cause of lumps in the neck. Lymph nodes can become swollen due to infections, even if they occurred a while ago, like your flu two months ago. They can also swell due to inflammation or other immune responses.

  • Treatment: Swollen lymph nodes often resolve on their own. If they are due to an infection, treating the underlying infection can help. Warm compresses and over-the-counter pain relievers can alleviate discomfort.

• Thyroid Nodule: These are lumps that can form within the thyroid gland. They are usually benign but should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.

  • Treatment: Depending on the cause, treatment may include monitoring, medication, or surgery. An ultrasound or fine-needle aspiration biopsy may be needed for diagnosis.

• Cyst: A fluid-filled sac that can develop in various tissues, including the neck. Cysts are generally benign but can become infected or inflamed.

  • Treatment: Cysts may require drainage or surgical removal if they cause discomfort or become infected.

• Infection or Abscess: Sometimes, a bacterial infection can cause a lump in the neck, which may be sore to the touch.

  • Treatment: Antibiotics are typically required to treat bacterial infections. An abscess may need to be drained.

What you can do

While it's important to consult a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan, here are some steps you can take in the meantime:

1. Monitor the Lump: Keep an eye on the size, shape, and tenderness of the lump. Note any changes or new symptoms.
2. Warm Compress: Applying a warm compress to the sore area can help reduce discomfort and swelling.
3. Pain Relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage soreness.
4. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids to support your immune system.
5. Avoid Irritants: Since you smoke, try to reduce or quit smoking, as it can exacerbate inflammation and delay healing.
6. Use MDandMe: Journal your symptoms, track any changes, and share this information with your healthcare provider for a more comprehensive evaluation.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention more urgently if you experience any of the following:

• Rapid growth of the lump
• Difficulty breathing or swallowing
• Persistent or worsening pain
• Fever or signs of infection (redness, warmth, pus)
• Unexplained weight loss or night sweats

Remember, while this information can help you understand what might be happening, it is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.