[20F] Experiencing severe abdominal pain and diarrhea

Patient Description

A 20-year-old female has been experiencing severe upper to middle abdominal pain, diarrhea, cramps, and excessive gas for 4 days. The pain, which she rates as an 8 out of 10, aches and cramps, making it difficult for her to walk around or eat without discomfort. She finds some relief by laying on her back. The patient has watery, runny bowel movements 3-4 times daily, and all foods seem to exacerbate her condition. She passes gas 10-12 times a day, often after cramping. She has not traveled recently and has no other accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, fever, chills, blood in the stool, weight loss, lightheadedness, fainting, or rapid heartbeat. Her medical history includes anxiety and ADHD, for which she takes Wellbutrin XL. She has no known drug allergies.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Gastroenteritis: This is an inflammation of the lining of the intestines caused by a virus, bacteria or parasites. Viral gastroenteritis is the second most common illness in the U.S. It causes diarrhea and can also cause symptoms such as abdominal cramps and pain.

    • Treatment typically involves rest, hydration, and over-the-counter remedies. Antibiotics may be prescribed if a bacterial cause is identified.
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): This is a common disorder that affects the large intestine. Signs and symptoms include cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhea. The exact cause of IBS isn't known, but certain factors play a role, such as changes in the gut's muscles that can affect how well they move food through your digestive system.

    • Treatment of IBS typically involves long-term management of diet, lifestyle changes, and stress management. Medications may also be prescribed to help manage symptoms.
  • Food Intolerance or Allergy: Certain foods might be triggering your symptoms. Common culprits include lactose, fructose, and gluten.

    • Treatment typically involves avoiding the offending food. An allergist or a dietitian may be able to help identify food triggers.
  • Anxiety: Anxiety can cause a variety of physical symptoms, including digestive issues like diarrhea and abdominal cramping. Since you have a known history of anxiety, it's possible that your symptoms are at least partially related to this.

    • Treatment for anxiety-related digestive issues often involves managing the underlying anxiety. This could involve medication, therapy, lifestyle changes, or a combination of these.

What you can do

  1. Stay hydrated: Diarrhea can cause dehydration, so it's important to drink plenty of fluids. Water is the best choice, but you can also sip on clear broths or eat popsicles.

  2. Eat a bland diet: Foods like rice, bananas, and toast can be easier on your stomach.

  3. Over-the-counter remedies: Anti-diarrheal medications can help with diarrhea, and antacids can help with stomach pain.

  4. Rest: Your body needs energy to fight off any potential infection, so make sure you're getting plenty of sleep.

  5. Keep a food diary: Write down what you eat and how you feel afterwards to see if you can identify any food triggers.

  6. Seek medical attention: If your symptoms persist for more than a week, or if they get worse, you should see a doctor. They can perform tests to help determine the cause of your symptoms and suggest appropriate treatment.

What you should look out for

  • Blood in your stool
  • Severe abdominal pain
  • High fever (over 101°F)
  • Signs of dehydration, like dark urine, dry mouth, and feeling lightheaded when you stand up
  • Unintentional weight loss

Remember, I'm an AI and this advice is based on the information you've given me. It's always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common causes of severe abdominal pain and diarrhea?

Common causes of severe abdominal pain and diarrhea include gastroenteritis, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), food intolerances or allergies, and stress or anxiety. It's important to consider recent dietary changes, stress levels, and any other symptoms to help identify the cause.


How can I differentiate between gastroenteritis and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?

Gastroenteritis is usually acute, often accompanied by symptoms like fever and vomiting, and is often caused by an infection. IBS is a chronic condition with symptoms that can be triggered by stress, certain foods, or hormonal changes. A healthcare provider can help differentiate between the two based on symptoms and medical history.


Can anxiety cause digestive issues like diarrhea and abdominal cramping?

Yes, anxiety can lead to digestive issues such as diarrhea and abdominal cramping. Stress and anxiety can affect the gut-brain axis, leading to changes in gut motility and sensitivity, which can result in these symptoms.


What dietary changes can help alleviate symptoms of abdominal pain and diarrhea?

To alleviate symptoms, it's often recommended to follow a bland diet, including foods like rice, bananas, and toast. Keeping a food diary can help identify any specific food triggers. Avoiding caffeine, alcohol, and fatty or spicy foods may also help reduce symptoms.


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