[20F] Experiencing nocturnal enuresis and chest tightness

Patient Description

A 20-year-old female reports new onset of nocturnal enuresis (bedwetting), which she has never experienced before. Additionally, the patient is experiencing a squeezing tightness in the upper left chest, described as soreness under the left breast, rated as a 5 on a scale of 1-10 for pain severity. The chest discomfort has been present for about a week. The patient works 12-hour shifts in a factory, which may be relevant to her symptoms. She is not currently pregnant. Further medical evaluation is necessary to determine the underlying causes of these symptoms.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible causes for your symptoms could include:

  • Stress or Anxiety: Long working hours and stressful work environments can lead to physical symptoms such as chest tightness and discomfort. This is often associated with feelings of worry or fear.

    • Treatment typically involves stress management techniques, such as relaxation exercises, deep breathing, and yoga. In some cases, counseling or medication may be recommended.
  • Musculoskeletal Strain: Working in a factory can involve heavy lifting or repetitive motions, which can strain the muscles and cause chest discomfort.

    • Treatment usually involves rest, pain relievers, and physical therapy.
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): This is a digestive disorder that occurs when acidic stomach juices, or food and fluids back up from the stomach into the esophagus. It can cause a burning sensation in your chest or throat and a sour taste in your mouth.

    • Treatment includes lifestyle changes, medications, and in severe cases, surgery.
  • Costochondritis: This is an inflammation of the cartilage in the rib cage. It usually occurs after heavy lifting or strenuous exercise and can cause chest pain.

    • Treatment usually involves rest, pain relievers, and physical therapy.

Please note that heart conditions can also cause chest tightness, but they are extremely rare in young, healthy individuals. However, if you experience severe chest pain, shortness of breath, or fainting, seek emergency medical attention immediately.

What you can do

  1. Try to manage your stress levels. This could involve taking regular breaks at work, practicing relaxation techniques, or speaking to a mental health professional.
  2. If your work involves heavy lifting or repetitive movements, make sure you're using the correct techniques to avoid straining your muscles.
  3. If you notice that certain foods trigger your symptoms, try to avoid them.
  4. Over-the-counter pain relievers can help with musculoskeletal pain. However, they should be used sparingly and only as directed by a healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if:

  • Your chest pain becomes severe or is accompanied by shortness of breath, sweating, dizziness, or nausea.
  • You experience sudden, sharp chest pain with shortness of breath, especially after a long period of sitting or lying down.
  • You have a high fever or a cough that produces yellow-green phlegm.

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, testing, and care.

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People Also Ask


What could cause new onset nocturnal enuresis in adults?

New onset nocturnal enuresis in adults can be caused by a variety of factors including stress, urinary tract infections, diabetes, sleep disorders, or certain medications. It is important to consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis.


How can stress or anxiety lead to physical symptoms like chest tightness?

Stress or anxiety can lead to physical symptoms such as chest tightness due to the body's 'fight or flight' response, which can cause muscle tension and increased heart rate. Managing stress through relaxation techniques, exercise, and counseling can help alleviate these symptoms.


What are the common symptoms and treatments for costochondritis?

Costochondritis is characterized by inflammation of the cartilage connecting the ribs to the breastbone, causing chest pain. It is often treated with rest, pain relievers, and physical therapy. Symptoms typically improve with time and proper management.


When should chest pain be considered an emergency?

Chest pain should be considered an emergency if it is severe, accompanied by shortness of breath, sweating, dizziness, or nausea, or if it occurs suddenly with shortness of breath after a long period of inactivity. Immediate medical attention is necessary in these cases.


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