[20F] Experiencing back pain, hair pulling, and sleep disturbances

Patient Description

A 20-year-old female presents with a 3-year history of lower back pain described as a muscle spasm, which worsens with sitting for more than 10 minutes, standing for prolonged periods, and performing chores. The pain is rated as 5/10 in severity and is particularly troublesome at rest and bedtime. Additionally, the patient reports a 3-year history of hair pulling, resulting in a small bald spot, which occurs during periods of boredom and stress. Other symptoms include a stiff shoulder, cold hands, restless legs, and difficulty sleeping. The patient does not take any medications, has no known allergies, and is not aware of any family history of musculoskeletal or psychological conditions. There are no reports of recent injuries, fever, unintentional weight loss, or changes in concentration.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Chronic Back Pain: This is a common condition that can result from various factors such as poor posture, repetitive strain, or underlying conditions like arthritis. Your back pain could be due to prolonged periods of sitting or standing.

    • Treatment typically involves physical therapy, pain management with over-the-counter or prescription medications, and lifestyle modifications.
  • Trichotillomania (Hair-Pulling Disorder): This is a mental disorder that involves recurrent, irresistible urges to pull out hair from your scalp, eyebrows, or other areas of your body, despite trying to stop. Stress and boredom, which you mentioned, can trigger these urges.

    • Treatment often involves a type of cognitive-behavioral therapy called habit reversal training. In some cases, medication may be prescribed.
  • Restless Legs Syndrome: This is a condition characterized by an irresistible urge to move your legs, usually because of an uncomfortable sensation. It typically happens in the evening or nighttime hours when you're sitting or lying down.

    • Treatment often starts with lifestyle changes (like quitting smoking or regular physical activity), but medications are available if those aren't effective.
  • Insomnia: Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep can be caused by many factors, including stress, anxiety, depression, certain medications, and some medical conditions.

    • Treatment can include improving sleep habits, behavioral therapy, and medications.
  • Raynaud's Disease: This is a condition that causes some areas of your body — such as your fingers — to feel numb and cool in response to cold temperatures or stress. It can cause your hands to turn white or blue and feel cold.

    • Treatment typically involves avoiding triggers and protecting your hands and feet from the cold. In severe cases, medications may be prescribed.

What you can do

  1. For your back pain, try to maintain good posture, take regular breaks from sitting or standing for long periods, and engage in regular low-impact exercise like swimming or walking. Over-the-counter pain relievers may also help.

  2. For your hair-pulling behavior, seek help from a mental health professional. Cognitive-behavioral therapy can be very effective.

  3. For your restless legs, try to reduce stress and avoid caffeine, alcohol, and tobacco, which can worsen symptoms. Regular physical activity may also help.

  4. For your sleep difficulties, try to establish a regular sleep schedule, create a restful environment, and limit daytime naps. Avoid caffeine and large meals before bedtime.

  5. For your cold hands, try to avoid exposure to cold and use gloves when necessary. Stress management techniques may also help.

What you should look out for

If your symptoms worsen or if you develop new symptoms, you should seek medical attention. Specifically, seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe back pain that doesn't improve with rest, if you have back pain and a fever, or if you have sudden bladder or bowel issues.

Please remember that while I strive to provide accurate and helpful health information, this advice is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

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1 yr ago

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People Also Ask


What are some common causes of chronic lower back pain in young adults?

Common causes of chronic lower back pain in young adults include poor posture, muscle strain from repetitive activities, prolonged sitting or standing, and sometimes underlying conditions like herniated discs or arthritis. Treatment often involves physical therapy, exercise, and pain management.


How is trichotillomania diagnosed and treated?

Trichotillomania is diagnosed based on clinical evaluation of the hair-pulling behavior and its impact on the individual's life. Treatment typically involves cognitive-behavioral therapy, particularly habit reversal training, and sometimes medication to manage associated anxiety or depression.


What lifestyle changes can help manage restless legs syndrome?

Lifestyle changes for managing restless legs syndrome include regular physical activity, avoiding caffeine, alcohol, and tobacco, maintaining a regular sleep schedule, and practicing stress-reduction techniques. In some cases, medications may be prescribed if lifestyle changes are not sufficient.


What are effective strategies for improving sleep in cases of insomnia?

Effective strategies for improving sleep in cases of insomnia include establishing a regular sleep schedule, creating a comfortable sleep environment, avoiding caffeine and large meals before bedtime, and practicing relaxation techniques. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is also a highly effective treatment.


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