[19M] With daily panic attacks and derealization

Patient Description

A 19-year-old male reports experiencing daily panic attacks, characterized by severe anxiety, derealization, and detachment. The patient also experiences difficulty sleeping, persistent fatigue, lightheadedness, and dry eyes. He has been feeling very depressed lately. During panic attacks, he feels a heavy pressure in his head, particularly around the eyes, which is not a headache. This pressure can last for 15-30 minutes and occurs multiple times a day. The patient has been experiencing these symptoms for approximately 1.5 months. He finds that deep breathing sometimes helps to calm his heart rate, but often he has to wait out the episodes, which include uncontrollable shaking. The patient notes that cleaning with chemicals often triggers these episodes, although they can also occur randomly or due to minor inconveniences. He is currently in the military, which adds to his stress levels. He has been informed by medical professionals that he has severe anxiety, but an official diagnosis has not yet been made. He is scheduled to discuss his symptoms further with healthcare providers next week.

Show More

Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, it sounds like you might be experiencing symptoms related to severe anxiety and panic disorder. Here are some possible explanations:

  • Panic Disorder: This condition is characterized by recurrent, unexpected panic attacks. Symptoms can include intense fear, heart palpitations, sweating, shaking, shortness of breath, and feelings of detachment or derealization. Lightheadedness and nausea are also common during panic attacks.

    • Treatment: Typically involves a combination of therapy (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy) and medication (such as SSRIs or benzodiazepines). Relaxation techniques and breathing exercises can also be helpful.
  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): This condition involves persistent and excessive worry about various aspects of life. It can cause physical symptoms like fatigue, muscle tension, and sleep disturbances.

    • Treatment: Similar to panic disorder, treatment often includes therapy and medication. Lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise and mindfulness practices, can also be beneficial.
  • Depression: Your feelings of being very depressed, tired, and having trouble sleeping could be indicative of depression. Depression can also exacerbate anxiety symptoms.

    • Treatment: Often involves a combination of medication (such as antidepressants) and therapy (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy). Lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise and a healthy diet, can also help.
  • Environmental Triggers: Your mention of cleaning chemicals triggering lightheadedness and panic attacks suggests that certain environmental factors might be exacerbating your symptoms.

    • Treatment: Identifying and avoiding triggers can help manage symptoms. Using natural or less harsh cleaning products might reduce these episodes.

What you can do

While you wait for your appointment with a healthcare professional, here are some steps you can take to manage your symptoms:

  1. Practice Deep Breathing: Continue using deep breathing exercises to help calm your heart rate and reduce anxiety.
  2. Avoid Known Triggers: Try to avoid cleaning chemicals or other known triggers as much as possible.
  3. Stay Active: Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and improve mood.
  4. Maintain a Routine: Establishing a regular sleep schedule and daily routine can help manage anxiety and improve sleep quality.
  5. Stay Hydrated and Eat Well: Proper nutrition and hydration can have a positive impact on your overall well-being.
  6. Use MDandMe: Journal your symptoms, track your progress, and get insights. This can help you and your healthcare provider better understand your condition and tailor your treatment plan.

What you should look out for

It's important to seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe or Worsening Symptoms: If your symptoms become more severe or frequent, it's important to consult a healthcare professional.
  • Suicidal Thoughts: If you have thoughts of harming yourself, seek immediate help from a healthcare provider or call emergency services.
  • Physical Symptoms: If you experience chest pain, difficulty breathing, or other concerning physical symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.

Remember, while these suggestions can help manage your symptoms, it's crucial to follow up with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan. Take care, Tom!

Show More

1
 Hugs
0
 Comments

Save

4 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of a panic attack?

Common symptoms of a panic attack include intense fear or discomfort, heart palpitations, sweating, shaking, shortness of breath, feelings of detachment or derealization, lightheadedness, and nausea. These symptoms can occur suddenly and peak within minutes.


How can environmental factors like cleaning chemicals trigger panic attacks?

Environmental factors such as strong odors from cleaning chemicals can act as triggers for panic attacks in some individuals. These substances may cause physical reactions like dizziness or lightheadedness, which can exacerbate anxiety and lead to a panic attack.


What are some effective treatments for severe anxiety and panic disorder?

Effective treatments for severe anxiety and panic disorder often include a combination of therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and medication, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or benzodiazepines. Relaxation techniques and breathing exercises can also be beneficial.


How can lifestyle changes help manage anxiety and depression?

Lifestyle changes can significantly help manage anxiety and depression. Regular physical activity, a healthy diet, adequate sleep, and mindfulness practices like meditation can improve mood and reduce anxiety. Avoiding known triggers and maintaining a consistent daily routine can also be helpful.

No comments yet

Be the first one to comment

Share your feedback

All Stories


Experiencing symptoms?

Our AI will conduct a medical interview and assess what might be happening. You can also make a post afterwards.

Share your feedback