[19M] Experiencing nausea and diarrhea upon waking

Patient Description

A 19-year-old male reports experiencing nausea rated between 6 to 9 out of 10 in severity, accompanied by diarrhea every morning upon waking for approximately 4.5 months. The symptoms are exacerbated by car rides and social interactions but can be alleviated by taking medication or napping. The patient also experiences acid reflux and occasional heartburn with a sour taste in the mouth, particularly noticeable sometimes after eating or lying down. There is no reported vomiting, blood in vomit, severe abdominal pain, or weight loss associated with these symptoms.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): This condition occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus). This backwash (acid reflux) can irritate the lining of your esophagus, causing symptoms like heartburn, acid reflux, nausea, and sometimes diarrhea.

    • Treatment typically involves lifestyle modifications and over-the-counter medications. If these don't help, or if you have severe or frequent symptoms, you may need stronger medications or even surgery.
  • Gastritis: This is an inflammation of the stomach lining, which can cause nausea, vomiting, a feeling of fullness in your upper abdomen after eating, and indigestion. It can be caused by factors such as long-term use of certain pain relievers, infections with bacteria, or excessive alcohol use.

    • Treatment usually involves taking antacids and other drugs to reduce stomach acid, which helps relieve gastritis symptoms and promotes healing.
  • Functional Dyspepsia: This is a chronic disorder of sensation and movement (peristalsis) in the upper digestive tract. It's not related to any identifiable, structural, biochemical, or infectious cause. Symptoms can include pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen, feeling full too soon while eating, and feeling uncomfortably full after eating.

    • Treatment typically involves dietary changes, stress management, and medications.

What you can do

Here are some things you can do to help manage your symptoms:

  1. Avoid foods and drinks that trigger your symptoms. Common triggers include fatty or fried foods, tomato sauce, alcohol, chocolate, mint, garlic, onion, and caffeine.
  2. Try to eat smaller meals more frequently, rather than three large meals a day.
  3. Don't lie down after a meal. Wait at least three hours after eating before lying down or going to bed.
  4. Elevate the head of your bed if you regularly experience heartburn at night or while trying to sleep.
  5. Don't smoke, and if you already do, try to quit. Smoking decreases the lower esophageal sphincter's ability to function properly.

What you should look out for

You should seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

  • Severe, persistent abdominal pain
  • Bloody or black stools
  • Bloody or black vomit or vomit that looks like coffee grounds
  • Difficulty swallowing

Remember, while I strive to provide accurate information, I'm not a doctor. You should consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment.

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1 yr ago

Top picked over-the-counter products for Acid Reflux (GERD): American College of Gastroenterology Guidelines

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)?

Common symptoms of GERD include heartburn, acid reflux, nausea, and sometimes diarrhea. These symptoms occur when stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, irritating its lining.


How can lifestyle changes help manage symptoms of gastritis?

Lifestyle changes for managing gastritis include avoiding foods and drinks that irritate the stomach lining, eating smaller meals more frequently, not lying down immediately after eating, and quitting smoking. These changes can help reduce stomach acid and promote healing.


What is functional dyspepsia and how is it treated?

Functional dyspepsia is a chronic disorder affecting the upper digestive tract, characterized by pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen, feeling full too soon while eating, and feeling uncomfortably full after eating. Treatment typically involves dietary changes, stress management, and medications.


When should I seek immediate medical attention for digestive issues?

You should seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe, persistent abdominal pain, bloody or black stools, bloody or black vomit, or vomit that looks like coffee grounds, as these could indicate serious conditions.


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