[19F] With nausea, vomiting, and unusual vaginal discharge

Patient Description

A 19-year-old female presents with sudden onset of vomiting and nausea that started 4 days ago. The vomiting occurs every time she tries to eat, both before and after meals, and is described as white foam without any blood. She also reports a throbbing headache that began with the vomiting, rated 6-7/10 in intensity, which worsens with movement or sun exposure. Additionally, she has experienced lower back pain, abdominal cramping, and constipation (no bowel movement in 2 days). She had a heavier-than-usual menstrual period lasting 3 days, which stopped, followed by yellow, smelly, liquid vaginal discharge that started 2 days ago. She has lost almost 10 lbs in the past 5 days and feels super cold and sweaty when vomiting but has no consistent fever or chills. She has had the same sexual partner for a while, uses protection, and has a Nexplanon implant. No pre-existing conditions or chronic illnesses and not taking any medications.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, there are a few potential diagnoses to consider:

  1. Gastroenteritis: This is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines, often caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and headaches. The sudden onset of vomiting and inability to keep food down are consistent with this condition. Treatment typically involves staying hydrated and resting, but severe cases may require medical attention.

  2. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Given the yellow, smelly vaginal discharge and recent heavy menstrual bleeding, PID is a possibility. This is an infection of the female reproductive organs, often caused by sexually transmitted bacteria. Symptoms can include lower abdominal pain, unusual discharge, and fever. Treatment usually involves antibiotics.

  3. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Although you haven't experienced pain during urination, the lower back pain and nausea could be related to a UTI, which can sometimes present with atypical symptoms. UTIs are treated with antibiotics.

  4. Hormonal Imbalance: The heavy menstrual bleeding and other symptoms could be related to a hormonal imbalance, possibly influenced by your Nexplanon implant. Hormonal imbalances can cause a variety of symptoms, including nausea, headaches, and changes in menstrual flow.

What you can do

Nausea and Vomiting:

  • Stay Hydrated: Sip on clear fluids like water, broth, or an electrolyte solution. Avoid sugary or caffeinated drinks.
  • Eat Bland Foods: When you feel ready to eat, start with bland foods like toast, crackers, or rice.
  • Rest: Try to rest as much as possible to allow your body to recover.
  • Seek Medical Attention: Given the severity and duration of your symptoms, it's important to see a healthcare provider as soon as possible.

Yellow, Smelly Vaginal Discharge:

  • Seek Medical Attention: This symptom could indicate an infection that requires antibiotics. It's important to get evaluated by a healthcare provider.
  • Maintain Hygiene: Keep the genital area clean and dry. Avoid using scented products that could irritate the area.

Headaches:

  • Stay Hydrated: Dehydration can worsen headaches, so make sure you're drinking enough fluids.
  • Rest in a Dark, Quiet Room: This can help alleviate the throbbing pain.
  • Over-the-Counter Pain Relief: If you can tolerate it, consider taking an over-the-counter pain reliever like ibuprofen or acetaminophen, but do not exceed the recommended dose.

Lower Back Pain:

  • Apply Heat or Cold: Use a heating pad or ice pack on your lower back to help relieve pain.
  • Gentle Stretching: Gentle stretching exercises can help alleviate some of the discomfort.

Constipation:

  • Increase Fiber Intake: If you can tolerate it, try to eat high-fiber foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
  • Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water can help ease constipation.
  • Over-the-Counter Laxatives: Consider using an over-the-counter laxative, but consult with a healthcare provider first.

What you should look out for

Given the severity of your symptoms and the potential for serious underlying conditions, you should seek medical care as soon as possible. Reasons to seek care even more urgently include:

  • Persistent vomiting that prevents you from keeping any fluids down
  • Severe abdominal pain or cramping
  • High fever or chills
  • Signs of dehydration, such as dizziness, dry mouth, or dark urine
  • Worsening headache or new neurological symptoms

Remember, while I can provide some guidance, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. You can also use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track your progress, get insights, and share longitudinal medical notes with your provider.

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4 mo ago


People Also Ask


What could be causing my sudden onset of vomiting and nausea?

Sudden onset of vomiting and nausea can be caused by several conditions, including gastroenteritis, which is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines often due to infection. Other possibilities include hormonal imbalances or infections like a urinary tract infection (UTI) or pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). It's important to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.


Is yellow, smelly vaginal discharge a sign of an infection?

Yes, yellow, smelly vaginal discharge can be a sign of an infection, such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which is an infection of the female reproductive organs. It's important to seek medical attention to determine the cause and receive appropriate treatment, which may include antibiotics.


Can hormonal imbalances from a Nexplanon implant cause these symptoms?

Yes, hormonal imbalances from a Nexplanon implant can potentially cause symptoms like nausea, headaches, and changes in menstrual flow. If you suspect your symptoms are related to your implant, it's important to discuss this with your healthcare provider.


What should I do if I experience severe headaches and lower back pain?

For severe headaches, it's important to stay hydrated, rest in a dark, quiet room, and consider over-the-counter pain relief if tolerated. For lower back pain, applying heat or cold and doing gentle stretching exercises can help. However, given the severity of your symptoms, it's crucial to seek medical attention to rule out any serious underlying conditions.


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