[19F] With fast heart rate, shaking, and feeling faint

Patient Description

A 19-year-old female has been experiencing a fast heart rate, intense shaking in her hands, and feeling faint for the past week. These symptoms are most pronounced during physical activity and subside 5-15 minutes after sitting down. She also reports nausea, moderate shortness of breath, stomach cramps rated at 7 out of 10 in severity, and chest discomfort described as tightness and pressure. Additionally, she has experienced palpitations or irregular heartbeats. The patient has a history of anxiety diagnosed since the age of 8, recent weight gain, and changes in sleep patterns, including difficulty falling asleep or staying awake. Her menstrual periods are irregular. She drinks alcohol socially, 2-3 days a week, consuming 6-10 seltzers each time, and has experienced anxiety as a withdrawal symptom from alcohol. There is a family history of heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular conditions in her mother, grandmother, and great grandparents. Recent diagnostic tests, including an EKG and blood tests, were clean. The patient is currently taking POPs birth control pills at a dosage of 0.35 mg once a day.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, there are a few potential diagnoses and unifying conditions that could explain your symptoms:

1. Anxiety Disorder

  • Rationale: Anxiety can cause a range of physical symptoms, including a fast heart rate, shaking, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and feeling faint. Given your history of anxiety, it's possible that your symptoms are related to this condition.
  • Typical Treatments: Treatment often includes therapy (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy), medications (like SSRIs or benzodiazepines), and lifestyle changes.

2. Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS)

  • Rationale: POTS is a condition that affects circulation (blood flow). It involves the nervous system and can cause symptoms like a rapid heart rate, dizziness, and feeling faint when standing up. This could explain why your symptoms worsen with physical activity and improve when you sit down.
  • Typical Treatments: Treatment may include increasing fluid and salt intake, medications to regulate blood pressure and heart rate, and physical therapy.

3. Alcohol Withdrawal

  • Rationale: Even if you don't drink heavily, regular alcohol consumption followed by a period of reduced intake can lead to withdrawal symptoms, including shaking, anxiety, and a fast heart rate.
  • Typical Treatments: Gradual reduction of alcohol intake, hydration, and sometimes medications to manage withdrawal symptoms.

4. Hormonal Imbalance

  • Rationale: Irregular menstrual periods, weight gain, and anxiety can be signs of a hormonal imbalance, such as thyroid issues or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
  • Typical Treatments: Hormonal therapy, lifestyle changes, and medications to manage specific symptoms.

What you can do

Fast Heart Rate, Shaking, and Feeling Faint

  • Seek Medical Attention: Given the severity and sudden onset of these symptoms, it's important to see a healthcare provider as soon as possible. They may perform tests like an EKG, blood tests, or a tilt table test to diagnose the issue.
  • Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water and consider electrolyte solutions to help maintain your blood pressure.
  • Limit Alcohol: Reduce or eliminate alcohol consumption to see if your symptoms improve.
  • Monitor Symptoms: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track progress, and share your notes with your healthcare provider.

Anxiety

  • Practice Relaxation Techniques: Techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, and progressive muscle relaxation can help manage anxiety symptoms.
  • Therapy: Consider speaking with a mental health professional for therapy options.
  • Medication: If you are not already on medication for anxiety, discuss this option with your healthcare provider.

Stomach Cramping

  • Dietary Changes: Avoid foods that can irritate your stomach, such as spicy or fatty foods. Eat smaller, more frequent meals.
  • Over-the-Counter Medications: Antacids or anti-gas medications may help alleviate stomach cramps.

Shortness of Breath and Chest Tightness

  • Seek Immediate Care: If these symptoms worsen or are accompanied by severe pain, seek emergency medical care.
  • Breathing Exercises: Practice slow, deep breathing to help manage shortness of breath.

What you should look out for

Given the severity of your symptoms and the potential for serious underlying conditions, you should seek medical care as soon as possible. Reasons to seek care even more urgently include:

  • Severe chest pain or pressure
  • Fainting or severe dizziness
  • Persistent or worsening shortness of breath
  • Severe or worsening shaking

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. If you have more questions or need further assistance, feel free to continue the conversation.

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4 mo ago


People Also Ask


What is Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) and how is it diagnosed?

POTS is a condition that affects blood flow and the autonomic nervous system, leading to symptoms like a rapid heart rate and dizziness when standing. It is diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and tests such as a tilt table test or active stand test.


Can anxiety cause physical symptoms like a fast heart rate and shaking?

Yes, anxiety can manifest in physical symptoms such as a fast heart rate, shaking, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. These symptoms are part of the body's 'fight or flight' response.


How can alcohol withdrawal affect my body if I drink socially?

Even if you drink socially, regular alcohol consumption followed by a period of reduced intake can lead to withdrawal symptoms like shaking, anxiety, and a fast heart rate. Gradual reduction of alcohol intake and staying hydrated can help manage these symptoms.


What are the signs of a hormonal imbalance and how can it be treated?

Signs of hormonal imbalance can include irregular menstrual periods, weight gain, and anxiety. Treatment may involve hormonal therapy, lifestyle changes, and medications to manage specific symptoms, depending on the underlying cause.


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