[19F] With chronic abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and hair loss

Patient Description

A 19-year-old female has been experiencing sharp, cramp-like pain below the sternum in the upper abdomen for a few months. The pain occurs daily, lasting about 15 minutes each episode, and is constant throughout the day. The patient reports that the pain is exacerbated by eating, leading to nausea and vomiting every couple of days. Additionally, the patient has noticed weight loss and changes in appetite. Dietary changes and medications have been attempted for relief. There have also been changes in bowel movements, with the last one occurring today.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Gastritis or Peptic Ulcer Disease: These conditions involve inflammation or sores in the lining of the stomach or the first part of the small intestine. Symptoms often include sharp, cramp-like abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and feeling sick after eating. Hair loss is not typically associated with these conditions but could be due to stress or nutritional deficiencies.

    • Treatment: Treatment usually involves medications to reduce stomach acid, such as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or H2 blockers. Lifestyle changes, such as avoiding spicy foods, alcohol, and smoking, can also help.
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): This condition occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus). This backwash (acid reflux) can irritate the lining of your esophagus. Symptoms can include upper abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.

    • Treatment: Treatment often includes lifestyle changes, such as eating smaller meals, avoiding food triggers, and not lying down after eating. Medications like antacids, H2 blockers, or PPIs can also be helpful.
  • Gallbladder Disease: Conditions like gallstones or cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder) can cause sharp, cramp-like pain in the upper abdomen, especially after eating fatty foods. Nausea and vomiting are also common symptoms.

    • Treatment: Treatment may involve dietary changes to avoid fatty foods, medications to dissolve gallstones, or surgery to remove the gallbladder if necessary.
  • Celiac Disease: This is an autoimmune disorder where ingestion of gluten leads to damage in the small intestine. Symptoms can include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and hair loss due to malabsorption of nutrients.

    • Treatment: The primary treatment is a strict gluten-free diet. This involves avoiding all foods containing wheat, barley, and rye.
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): This is a common disorder that affects the large intestine. Symptoms include cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhea or constipation. Nausea and vomiting can also occur.

    • Treatment: Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and may include dietary changes, stress management, and medications.

What you can do

While it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan, here are some steps you can take to help manage your symptoms:

  1. Dietary Changes: Keep a food diary to track what you eat and how it affects your symptoms. This can help identify any potential food triggers. Consider trying a bland diet with easily digestible foods like bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast.
  2. Hydration: Ensure you stay hydrated, especially if you are experiencing vomiting. Drink small sips of water, clear broths, or oral rehydration solutions.
  3. Medications: Over-the-counter medications like antacids, H2 blockers, or PPIs may help reduce stomach acid and relieve symptoms. However, consult a healthcare professional before starting any new medication.
  4. Stress Management: Stress can exacerbate gastrointestinal symptoms. Practice relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or gentle exercise.
  5. Use MDandMe: Utilize the MDandMe app to journal your symptoms, track your progress, and get insights. This information can be valuable when discussing your condition with your healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe or worsening abdominal pain
  • Blood in your vomit or stool
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Persistent vomiting that prevents you from keeping down fluids
  • Signs of dehydration, such as dizziness, dry mouth, or reduced urine output

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's essential to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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6 mo ago

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People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of gastritis or peptic ulcer disease?

Common symptoms of gastritis or peptic ulcer disease include sharp, cramp-like abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and feeling sick after eating. These conditions involve inflammation or sores in the stomach lining or the first part of the small intestine.


How can dietary changes help manage symptoms of GERD?

Dietary changes can help manage GERD symptoms by avoiding food triggers such as spicy or fatty foods, eating smaller meals, and not lying down immediately after eating. These changes can reduce the frequency and severity of acid reflux.


What are the signs that might indicate gallbladder disease?

Signs of gallbladder disease, such as gallstones or cholecystitis, include sharp, cramp-like pain in the upper abdomen, especially after eating fatty foods, along with nausea and vomiting. If these symptoms occur, it's important to consult a healthcare provider.


How is celiac disease diagnosed and managed?

Celiac disease is diagnosed through blood tests and a biopsy of the small intestine. It is managed by adhering to a strict gluten-free diet, which involves avoiding all foods containing wheat, barley, and rye to prevent damage to the small intestine.


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