[19F] Experiencing fatigue, increased heart rate, abdominal pain, and frequent bowel movements

Patient Description

A 19-year-old female has been experiencing significant fatigue for about a month, which is worsened by simple tasks and relieved by rest. She reports a cramping abdominal pain in the middle to lower abdomen, with a severity of 4 out of 10, and pain upon releasing pressure after palpation. The patient also describes frequent bowel movements, ranging from 4 to 8 times a day, with stool that is soft, floating, and contains mucus. She has noted an increased resting heart rate ranging from 90-130 bpm, which elevates further upon standing or after exertion. Additionally, she experiences very slight chest pain and shortness of breath when engaging in activities like walking up stairs. She has slight joint pain in her legs and arms/hands. Her menstrual cycle was recently 15 days late, which is unusual for her, and she has observed bloody mucus in her stool, although it has since changed to just mucus. She takes vitamin D supplements irregularly at a dosage of 62.5 mcg and has no known allergies or adverse reactions to medications. There is a family history of thyroid issues, but the patient has tested negative for thyroid disorders. No other known family history of autoimmune diseases was reported.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): This is a common disorder that affects the large intestine and can cause symptoms like abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhea or constipation. The presence of mucus in your stool is also a common symptom of IBS.

    • Treatment typically involves long-term management of diet, lifestyle changes, and stress. Medications and other therapies might be recommended by a healthcare provider.
  • Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS): This is a condition that affects circulation and can cause an increased heart rate upon standing, fatigue, and sometimes abdominal pain.

    • Treatment typically involves lifestyle modifications, physical therapy, and sometimes medications to manage symptoms.
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): This is a term for two conditions (Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis) that are characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Symptoms can include abdominal pain, diarrhea, fatigue, and sometimes blood in the stool.

    • Treatment typically involves medication to reduce inflammation and prevent flare-ups, as well as lifestyle changes.

Please note that these are possibilities based on the symptoms you've described, and not a definitive diagnosis. You should consult with a healthcare provider for a formal assessment and diagnosis.

What you can do

  1. Keep a symptom diary: Note down when your symptoms occur, what you're doing when they happen, and what foods you've eaten. This can help identify any patterns or triggers.

  2. Stay hydrated: This is especially important if you're experiencing frequent bowel movements.

  3. Try to maintain a balanced diet: Certain foods may exacerbate IBS symptoms. You might find it helpful to follow a low FODMAP diet, which reduces certain types of carbohydrates that are harder to digest.

  4. Regular exercise: This can help manage symptoms of IBS and POTS. Start with gentle exercise and gradually increase as your body allows.

  5. Consult a healthcare provider: They can provide a formal assessment, order relevant tests if necessary, and discuss treatment options with you.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention immediately if you experience:

  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Blood in your stool
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Persistent or worsening symptoms

Remember, while I strive to provide accurate information, I'm an AI and not a substitute for professional medical advice.

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9 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?

Common symptoms of IBS include abdominal pain, bloating, gas, diarrhea, constipation, and the presence of mucus in the stool. Symptoms can vary widely among individuals.


How is Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) diagnosed?

POTS is typically diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and tests such as a tilt table test or active stand test to measure heart rate and blood pressure changes upon standing.


What lifestyle changes can help manage Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)?

Lifestyle changes for managing IBD include maintaining a balanced diet, avoiding trigger foods, staying hydrated, managing stress, and engaging in regular physical activity. It's important to work with a healthcare provider to tailor these changes to your specific needs.


What should I do if I notice blood in my stool?

If you notice blood in your stool, it's important to seek medical attention promptly. This could be a sign of a more serious condition, and a healthcare provider can perform the necessary tests to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.


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