[19F] Experiencing dizziness, off-balance, and chest pain

Patient Description

A 19-year-old female has been experiencing persistent dizziness, a sense of being off-balance, and fatigue for approximately 4 months, with symptoms worsening at night and after caffeine intake. The dizziness is described as a gradual onset with a severity of 7 out of 10, particularly exacerbated when standing up. The patient also reports a feeling of chest tightness that started last night, rated as a 3 out of 10 in severity, and heart palpitations described as a fluttering sensation in the chest, which have been present since an anxiety diagnosis 3 years ago. The patient is currently on birth control pills and completing a course of antibiotics for a UTI. There is a family history of cardiac issues requiring surgeries, but details are unclear. The patient has no known allergies and is not aware of any adverse reactions to medications. Additionally, there is a history of anxiety and depression diagnosed 3 years ago.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, the following conditions might be causing your symptoms:

  • Anxiety Disorder: Anxiety can cause a wide range of physical symptoms, including dizziness, heart palpitations, chest pain, and fatigue. Your history of anxiety and the fact that your symptoms seem to worsen with stress could suggest this is a contributing factor.

    • Treatment typically involves a combination of therapy and medication. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is often effective for anxiety disorders. Medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and benzodiazepines can also be used.
  • Orthostatic Hypotension: This condition, characterized by a sudden drop in blood pressure when standing up from a sitting or lying position, can cause dizziness and fainting. Your report of dizziness worsening upon standing up could suggest this condition.

    • Treatment usually involves lifestyle modifications, such as standing up slowly and ensuring adequate hydration. In some cases, medication may be necessary.
  • Side Effects of Medication: Both birth control pills and antibiotics can cause side effects including dizziness, fatigue, and palpitations. It's possible that your current medications are contributing to your symptoms.

    • If you suspect your medication is causing side effects, you should discuss this with your doctor. They may be able to adjust your dosage or switch you to a different medication.
  • Anemia: This condition, characterized by a lack of healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to your body's tissues, can cause fatigue, weakness, and dizziness. Women of childbearing age are at increased risk of anemia due to menstrual blood loss.

    • Treatment usually involves dietary changes and/or iron supplements.
  • Heart Conditions: Given your family history of heart disease and your symptoms of chest pain and palpitations, it's important to rule out conditions such as arrhythmias or heart disease.

    • Treatment depends on the specific condition, but may involve medication, lifestyle changes, or in some cases, surgery.

What you can do

You should definitely consult a healthcare professional about your symptoms. They can provide a formal assessment and order relevant tests if necessary. In the meantime, here are some things you can try:

  1. Practice good sleep hygiene to ensure you're getting enough rest. This includes going to bed and waking up at the same time each day, keeping your bedroom dark and quiet, and avoiding screens before bed.
  2. Try relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or yoga to help manage your anxiety.
  3. Stay hydrated and eat a balanced diet to help manage your symptoms.
  4. Stand up slowly from a sitting or lying position to help prevent dizziness.

What you should look out for

You should seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe chest pain or chest pain that spreads to your jaw, left arm, or back
  • Shortness of breath
  • Fainting
  • A rapid or irregular heartbeat
  • Severe dizziness or dizziness that does not improve

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, testing, and care recommendations.

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10 mo ago

People Also Ask


Can anxiety cause physical symptoms like dizziness and heart palpitations?

Yes, anxiety can cause a variety of physical symptoms, including dizziness, heart palpitations, chest pain, and fatigue. These symptoms can be exacerbated by stress and may require a combination of therapy and medication for management.


What is orthostatic hypotension and how can it be managed?

Orthostatic hypotension is a condition where there is a sudden drop in blood pressure when standing up, leading to dizziness and fainting. It can be managed by standing up slowly, staying hydrated, and in some cases, medication may be necessary.


Could my birth control pills or antibiotics be causing my dizziness and fatigue?

Yes, both birth control pills and antibiotics can have side effects such as dizziness, fatigue, and palpitations. If you suspect your medication is causing these symptoms, it's important to discuss this with your doctor, who may adjust your dosage or switch medications.


How can I tell if my symptoms are related to a heart condition given my family history?

Given your family history of heart disease, it's important to rule out heart conditions if you experience symptoms like chest pain and palpitations. A healthcare provider can perform tests to determine if your symptoms are related to a heart condition and recommend appropriate treatment.


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