[19F] Experiencing constant dizziness and severe migraines

Patient Description

A 19-year-old female presents with a month-long history of constant dizziness, rated 8/10 in severity, with sensations of the room spinning and a feeling of being on the verge of falling over. These symptoms are exacerbated by rapid movements and car rides. Concurrently, she reports a severe migraine, rated 9.75/10, affecting both sides of the head, accompanied by nausea and light sensitivity, persisting for the same duration. The patient has a history of migraines and non-epileptic seizures, diagnosed in November 2022. She is currently taking duloxetine and glycopyrrolate, and has allergies to Lexapro and Zoloft, both SSRIs.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on your symptoms and medical history, here are some possible conditions:

  • Vestibular Migraine: This is a type of migraine that may or may not cause a headache, but can cause dizziness, problems with balance, and other symptoms. The dizziness can be severe enough to cause imbalance. It's possible that your migraines have evolved into this type.

    • Treatment often involves medications to control the migraines, such as beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, or antidepressants.
  • Meniere's Disease: This is a disorder of the inner ear that can lead to dizzy spells (vertigo) and hearing loss. In most cases, Meniere's disease affects only one ear. It can occur at any age, but it usually starts between young to middle-aged adulthood.

    • Treatment typically involves a combination of medications, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgery.
  • Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV): This is one of the most common causes of vertigo — the sudden sensation that you're spinning or that the inside of your head is spinning. BPPV causes brief episodes of mild to intense dizziness. It is usually triggered by specific changes in the position of your head.

    • Treatment involves a series of movements to help move the crystals in your inner ear.
  • Side effects of medication: Both duloxetine and glycopyrrolate can cause dizziness and nausea as side effects. It's possible that your symptoms are related to your medication.

    • Treatment would involve discussing these side effects with your doctor, who may adjust your dosage or switch you to a different medication.

What you can do

You should definitely see a healthcare professional about your symptoms. They can provide a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. In the meantime, here are some things you can do:

  1. Try to avoid triggers for your migraines and dizziness, such as certain foods, stress, or lack of sleep.
  2. Stay hydrated and eat a balanced diet. This can help manage your nausea.
  3. Be careful when you move or change positions to avoid falls due to dizziness.

What you should look out for

You should seek immediate medical attention if:

  • Your symptoms suddenly get worse.
  • You have a severe headache unlike any you've had before.
  • You have trouble speaking or understanding speech, or you have vision problems. These could be signs of a stroke.
  • You have a high fever along with your headache and neck stiffness. This could be a sign of meningitis.

Please remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, testing, and care recommendations.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What is vestibular migraine and how is it different from regular migraines?

Vestibular migraine is a type of migraine that primarily causes dizziness and balance issues, rather than just headaches. Unlike regular migraines, vestibular migraines may not always involve a headache but can include vertigo, nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound.


Can medications like duloxetine and glycopyrrolate cause dizziness and nausea?

Yes, both duloxetine and glycopyrrolate can cause dizziness and nausea as side effects. If these symptoms are severe, it's important to discuss them with a healthcare provider, who may adjust the dosage or switch medications.


What are the common symptoms and treatments for Meniere's Disease?

Meniere's Disease is a disorder of the inner ear that can cause vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus, and a feeling of fullness in the ear. Treatment often includes medications to reduce dizziness, dietary changes, and sometimes surgery to relieve symptoms.


How is Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) diagnosed and treated?

BPPV is diagnosed through a clinical examination and specific tests like the Dix-Hallpike maneuver. Treatment typically involves a series of head movements known as the Epley maneuver, which helps reposition the crystals in the inner ear that cause vertigo.


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