[19F] Experiencing chronic headaches with associated symptoms

Patient Description

A 19-year-old female has been experiencing chronic throbbing headaches since age 15, primarily located in the forehead and temples. These headaches are sometimes preceded by blurry vision and are often accompanied by slurred speech. The patient also reports lightheadedness that worsens with standing or activity and improves when lying down, lasting a few hours at a time. Additionally, she experiences tingling sensations in her hands and feet, described as pins and needles. The patient occasionally wakes up shaking so severely that sitting up is difficult. She has a past medical history of ADHD diagnosed in 2010. Currently, she is not on any medications and reports no known drug allergies.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, the following conditions could be causing your symptoms:

  • Migraines: These are severe headaches that can cause throbbing pain, usually on one side of the head. They can be accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, dizziness, blurred vision, and sensitivity to light and sound. The fact that your headaches are often preceded by blurred vision (a phenomenon known as an "aura") is characteristic of migraines.

    • Treatment typically involves medications to relieve symptoms and prevent future attacks. Lifestyle changes, such as avoiding triggers and managing stress, can also be helpful.
  • Anxiety Disorders: Chronic anxiety can lead to physical symptoms like headaches, dizziness, and tingling in the hands and feet. The fact that you've mentioned waking up shaking could be indicative of panic attacks, which are associated with anxiety disorders.

    • Treatment typically involves psychotherapy (talk therapy), medications, or both. Lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise, a healthy diet, and adequate sleep, can also be beneficial.
  • Orthostatic Hypotension: This is a form of low blood pressure that happens when you stand up from sitting or lying down. It could explain your lightheadedness and dizziness, especially since you mentioned these symptoms get worse when you're standing up or working.

    • Treatment usually involves lifestyle changes, such as standing up slowly, drinking plenty of fluids, and avoiding alcohol.

Please note that these are only possibilities and not a definitive diagnosis. It's important to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

What you can do

In the meantime, here are some things you might find helpful:

  1. Keep a symptom diary: This can help you identify any patterns or triggers related to your symptoms. Note down when your symptoms occur, what you were doing at the time, what you had eaten that day, and how severe the symptoms were. This information can be helpful when you consult with a healthcare provider.

  2. Stay hydrated and maintain a balanced diet: This can help manage symptoms of orthostatic hypotension and improve overall health.

  3. Practice stress management techniques: Techniques such as deep breathing, yoga, and mindfulness meditation can help manage symptoms of anxiety and potentially reduce the frequency of migraines.

  4. Regular exercise: Physical activity can help reduce anxiety and improve overall health. However, make sure to consult with a healthcare provider before starting a new exercise regimen.

What you should look out for

Please seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • A sudden, severe headache like a thunderclap
  • Headache accompanied by fever, stiff neck, mental confusion, seizures, double vision, weakness, numbness, or speaking difficulties
  • Headache after a head injury
  • Chronic, progressive headache that's accompanied by other symptoms, such as loss of sensation or loss of movement.

Remember, it's important to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of migraines and how can they be managed?

Migraines often cause severe, throbbing headaches, usually on one side of the head, and can be accompanied by nausea, blurred vision, and sensitivity to light and sound. Management includes medications to relieve symptoms and prevent attacks, as well as lifestyle changes like avoiding triggers and managing stress.


How can anxiety disorders manifest physically, and what are some treatment options?

Anxiety disorders can cause physical symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, and tingling in the extremities. Treatment options include psychotherapy, medications, and lifestyle changes like regular exercise, a healthy diet, and adequate sleep.


What is orthostatic hypotension and how can it be managed?

Orthostatic hypotension is a form of low blood pressure that occurs when standing up, leading to dizziness and lightheadedness. Management includes lifestyle changes such as standing up slowly, staying hydrated, and avoiding alcohol.


What should I do if I experience severe or unusual headaches?

If you experience a sudden, severe headache, or one accompanied by symptoms like fever, stiff neck, confusion, or weakness, seek immediate medical attention. These could be signs of a more serious condition.


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