[19F] Experiencing chronic fatigue and breathlessness

Patient Description

A 19-year-old female reports experiencing chronic feelings of heaviness and exhaustion for the past 4 to 5 years. The patient notes that these symptoms persist regardless of activity level, although she sometimes can move without problems. However, most of the time, she feels breathless when trying to stand up or go up a flight of stairs. The patient has a history of ADHD and was prescribed Adderall, which led to a rapid weight loss of 30 pounds in one month. Her weight fluctuates by 6 to 7 pounds every few days. She has discussed these symptoms with her prescribing doctor and was advised to take protein shakes to regain some weight. The patient recently donated blood and was informed that her hemoglobin level was 14.9. She also reports significant fluctuations in her mental health, feeling fine one day and completely horrible the next.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  1. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS)

    • Rationale: CFS is characterized by extreme fatigue that doesn't improve with rest and can worsen with physical or mental activity. Your long-term fatigue and heaviness could be indicative of this condition.
    • Typical Treatments/Testing: Diagnosis is often based on ruling out other conditions. Treatment focuses on symptom management, including medications, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and graded exercise therapy (GET).
  2. Anemia

    • Rationale: Anemia can cause fatigue and breathlessness, especially during physical activity. However, your hemoglobin level of 14.9 is within the normal range, making this less likely but still worth considering.
    • Typical Treatments/Testing: Blood tests to check iron levels, vitamin B12, and folate. Treatment may include dietary changes, supplements, or medications.
  3. Adrenal Insufficiency

    • Rationale: This condition can cause severe fatigue, weight fluctuations, and mood changes. It can be triggered by long-term stress or other underlying health issues.
    • Typical Treatments/Testing: Blood tests to measure cortisol levels. Treatment usually involves hormone replacement therapy.
  4. Depression or Anxiety

    • Rationale: Mental health conditions can manifest physically, causing fatigue, weight changes, and fluctuating mood.
    • Typical Treatments/Testing: Psychological evaluation, therapy, and possibly medications.

What you can do

Fatigue and Heaviness

  • See a Doctor: It's important to consult a healthcare provider to rule out serious conditions like chronic fatigue syndrome or adrenal insufficiency.
  • Lifestyle Changes: Ensure you get adequate sleep, maintain a balanced diet, and engage in light physical activity as tolerated.
  • Mental Health: Consider speaking to a mental health professional to address any underlying psychological issues.

Breathlessness

  • Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of when you experience breathlessness and what activities trigger it. This information can be helpful for your doctor.
  • Gradual Activity: Try to gradually increase your physical activity to build endurance, but avoid overexertion.

Weight Fluctuations

  • Dietary Adjustments: Continue with protein shakes if recommended by your doctor and focus on a balanced diet.
  • Regular Monitoring: Keep a journal of your weight changes and dietary intake to identify any patterns.

Mood Fluctuations

  • Mental Health Support: Seek support from a mental health professional to help manage mood swings.
  • Self-Care: Engage in activities that promote mental well-being, such as mindfulness, meditation, or hobbies you enjoy.

What you should look out for

Given the complexity of your symptoms, it's important to seek medical care to get a comprehensive evaluation. Reasons to seek care more urgently include:

  • Severe Breathlessness: If you experience severe or worsening breathlessness, seek immediate medical attention.
  • Significant Weight Loss: Rapid or unexplained weight loss should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
  • Severe Mood Changes: If you experience severe mood swings or thoughts of self-harm, seek immediate help from a mental health professional.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. You can use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track progress, get insights, and share longitudinal medical notes with your provider.

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6 mo ago

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People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS)?

Common symptoms of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) include extreme fatigue that doesn't improve with rest, sleep disturbances, muscle or joint pain, headaches, sore throat, and cognitive difficulties such as memory or concentration problems.


Can normal hemoglobin levels rule out anemia completely?

Normal hemoglobin levels do not completely rule out anemia. Other factors, such as iron, vitamin B12, and folate levels, should be checked to fully assess for anemia, as these can affect red blood cell production and function.


What are the signs of adrenal insufficiency?

Signs of adrenal insufficiency include severe fatigue, weight loss, low blood pressure, muscle weakness, and mood changes. It can also cause salt cravings and abdominal pain.


How can mental health conditions like depression or anxiety affect physical health?

Mental health conditions like depression or anxiety can manifest physically, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, changes in appetite or weight, sleep disturbances, and physical pain. They can also exacerbate existing physical health issues.


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