[18M] Experiencing severe dry cough and lightheadedness

Patient Description

An 18-year-old male reports a severe dry cough that started today. The patient also experiences lightheadedness and chills. The cough is described as more frequent during the day, and no specific triggers have been identified. The patient has not mentioned any other symptoms, medical history, or concurrent medications.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on your symptoms, here are a few possibilities:

  • Common Cold: This is a viral infection that affects your nose and throat. It's usually harmless and symptoms improve in about a week.

    • Treatment: Rest, stay hydrated, and use over-the-counter cold remedies to help with symptoms.
  • Influenza (Flu): This is a more severe viral infection that can cause a fever, chills, and body aches in addition to a cough.

    • Treatment: Antiviral drugs can be prescribed by a doctor. Rest and hydration are also important.
  • Bronchitis: This is an inflammation of the lining of your bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from your lungs. People who have bronchitis often cough up thickened mucus, which can be discolored.

    • Treatment: In most cases, bronchitis clears up by itself within a few weeks without the need for treatment. In the meantime, drink lots of fluid and rest.
  • Pneumonia: This is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. The air sacs may fill with fluid or pus, causing a cough with phlegm or pus, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing.

    • Treatment: Antibiotics can treat many forms of pneumonia. Some forms of pneumonia can be prevented by vaccines.

Please note that this is not an exhaustive list and other conditions could also explain your symptoms.

What you can do

  • Rest and stay hydrated. Avoid irritants such as smoke and dust.
  • Over-the-counter cough suppressants can help with a dry cough.
  • If your symptoms persist or get worse, seek medical attention.

What you should look out for

  • If you develop a high fever (temperature over 100.4°F) or if your chills persist.
  • If you start coughing up blood or yellow/green phlegm.
  • If you have trouble breathing or experience chest pain.

Remember, I'm an AI and this advice is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult with a healthcare provider if your symptoms persist or worsen.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common causes of a severe dry cough?

A severe dry cough can be caused by viral infections like the common cold or flu, bronchitis, pneumonia, or even environmental irritants such as smoke or dust.


How can I differentiate between a common cold and the flu?

The flu often presents with more severe symptoms than a common cold, including high fever, body aches, and fatigue, whereas a cold typically involves milder symptoms like a runny nose and sore throat.


What home remedies can help alleviate a dry cough?

Home remedies for a dry cough include staying hydrated, using a humidifier, drinking warm fluids like tea with honey, and avoiding irritants such as smoke.


When should I seek medical attention for a cough?

You should seek medical attention if your cough persists for more than a few weeks, if you develop a high fever, experience difficulty breathing, or if you cough up blood or discolored phlegm.


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