[18F] With chronic productive cough and halitosis

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

• Chronic Sinusitis: This condition involves inflammation of the sinuses that lasts for more than 12 weeks. It can cause mucus to drain down the back of your throat, leading to a persistent cough and phlegm production. Bad breath can also be a symptom due to the mucus buildup.

  • Treatment: Treatment often includes nasal corticosteroids, saline nasal irrigation, and sometimes antibiotics if a bacterial infection is suspected. In some cases, a doctor may recommend a CT scan to get a better look at your sinuses.

• Postnasal Drip: This occurs when excess mucus from the nose and sinuses drips down the back of the throat, causing a cough and phlegm. It can be caused by allergies, infections, or other irritants.

  • Treatment: Over-the-counter antihistamines or decongestants can help manage symptoms. Staying hydrated and using a humidifier can also be beneficial.

• Chronic Bronchitis: This is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) characterized by a long-term cough with mucus. It can be caused by smoking, air pollution, or other irritants.

  • Treatment: Treatment may include bronchodilators, steroids, and pulmonary rehabilitation. Quitting smoking and avoiding irritants are crucial.

• Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): GERD can cause a chronic cough due to acid reflux irritating the throat. This can also lead to bad breath.

  • Treatment: Lifestyle changes such as avoiding certain foods, eating smaller meals, and not lying down after eating can help. Medications like antacids, H2 blockers, or proton pump inhibitors may also be recommended.

What you can do

While it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan, here are some steps you can take to manage your symptoms:

1. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to help thin the mucus and make it easier to expel.
2. Use a Humidifier: Adding moisture to the air can help soothe your airways and reduce coughing.
3. Nasal Irrigation: Using a saline nasal spray or a neti pot can help clear out mucus from your nasal passages.
4. Avoid Irritants: Try to avoid smoking, secondhand smoke, and other environmental irritants that can worsen your symptoms.
5. Maintain Good Oral Hygiene: Brush your teeth and tongue regularly, and consider using a mouthwash to help with bad breath.
6. Track Your Symptoms: Use the MDandMe app to journal your symptoms, track your progress, and share your notes with your healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

• Worsening Symptoms: If your cough or mucus production worsens or doesn't improve with home remedies.
• Fever: A persistent fever could indicate an infection that needs medical treatment.
• Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing or wheezing should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
• Chest Pain: Any chest pain should be taken seriously and assessed by a doctor.

Remember, while these suggestions can help manage your symptoms, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.