[18F] With abdominal pain and altered bowel habits post-appendectomy

Patient Description

An 18-year-old female has been experiencing cramping and sharp abdominal pain below the belly button on the right side for the past one to two weeks. The pain is rated as 7 out of 10 in severity and has gradually worsened since her appendectomy three months ago. The pain is particularly intense at night, making it difficult to sleep. She has also been experiencing watery and yellow or hard and dark stools, with frequent bowel movements multiple times a day, and nausea but no vomiting or fever. The patient reports feeling very hungry once a day and then full for the rest of the day, sometimes even into the next day. She has not made any significant dietary changes recently but has stopped drinking milk as it seems to exacerbate her symptoms. Her medical history includes acid reflux diagnosed at the age of 3. She is currently taking Tylenol, ibuprofen, and Tums as needed, with no known allergies to medications.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, here are some possible explanations:

  1. Post-Appendectomy Complications:

    • Adhesions or Scar Tissue: After abdominal surgery like an appendectomy, it's possible to develop adhesions (bands of scar tissue) that can cause pain and digestive issues. This could explain the cramping and sharp pain, as well as changes in bowel habits.
    • Infection or Abscess: Although less likely given the absence of fever and redness, post-surgical infections or abscesses can sometimes present with abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits.
  2. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS):

    • Symptoms: IBS can cause cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and changes in bowel habits (diarrhea or constipation). Stress and certain foods can trigger symptoms.
    • Diagnosis and Treatment: Diagnosis is usually based on symptoms and ruling out other conditions. Treatment often includes dietary changes, stress management, and sometimes medications.
  3. Lactose Intolerance:

    • Symptoms: Since you mentioned that milk makes your symptoms worse, lactose intolerance could be a factor. This condition can cause bloating, diarrhea, and abdominal pain after consuming dairy products.
    • Diagnosis and Treatment: Diagnosis can be confirmed through a lactose tolerance test. Treatment involves avoiding lactose-containing foods or using lactase supplements.
  4. Gastrointestinal Infections:

    • Symptoms: Infections can cause diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea. Given the watery and yellow stool, a gastrointestinal infection could be a possibility.
    • Diagnosis and Treatment: Diagnosis is usually through stool tests. Treatment may include hydration, rest, and sometimes antibiotics.

What you can do

Post-Appendectomy Complications:

  • See a Doctor: It's important to consult with your healthcare provider to rule out any post-surgical complications. They may recommend imaging tests like an ultrasound or CT scan.
  • Pain Management: Continue using hot compresses and over-the-counter pain relievers like Tylenol and ibuprofen as needed, but avoid exceeding the recommended doses.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS):

  • Dietary Changes: Consider keeping a food diary to identify and avoid trigger foods. High-fiber foods, probiotics, and plenty of water can help manage symptoms.
  • Stress Management: Techniques like yoga, meditation, and regular exercise can help reduce stress, which may alleviate symptoms.

Lactose Intolerance:

  • Avoid Dairy: Since milk seems to worsen your symptoms, try avoiding dairy products or using lactose-free alternatives.
  • Lactase Supplements: Over-the-counter lactase enzyme supplements can help digest lactose if you choose to consume dairy.

Gastrointestinal Infections:

  • Hydration: Ensure you stay hydrated, especially if you are experiencing frequent diarrhea. Oral rehydration solutions can help maintain electrolyte balance.
  • Consult a Doctor: If symptoms persist, consult your healthcare provider for further evaluation and possible stool tests.

What you should look out for

Given the severity of your symptoms and the potential for complications, you should seek medical care as soon as possible. Reasons to seek care even more urgently include:

  • Severe or Worsening Pain: If the pain becomes unbearable or significantly worsens.
  • Signs of Infection: Fever, chills, or redness and swelling around the surgical site.
  • Blood in Stool: If you notice any new or persistent blood in your stool.
  • Dehydration: Signs include extreme thirst, dry mouth, dark urine, or dizziness.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. You can also use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track progress, get insights, and share longitudinal medical notes with your provider.

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4 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the possible complications after an appendectomy that could cause abdominal pain?

Possible complications after an appendectomy that could cause abdominal pain include adhesions or scar tissue formation, which can lead to cramping and digestive issues, and less commonly, infections or abscesses, although these usually present with fever and redness.


How can I manage symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) at home?

To manage IBS symptoms at home, consider dietary changes such as avoiding trigger foods, increasing fiber intake, and staying hydrated. Stress management techniques like yoga, meditation, and regular exercise can also help alleviate symptoms.


What are the signs and symptoms of lactose intolerance?

Signs and symptoms of lactose intolerance include bloating, diarrhea, and abdominal pain after consuming dairy products. These symptoms occur because the body lacks the enzyme lactase needed to digest lactose, the sugar found in milk.


When should I seek medical attention for gastrointestinal symptoms?

You should seek medical attention for gastrointestinal symptoms if you experience severe or worsening pain, signs of infection such as fever or chills, blood in your stool, or symptoms of dehydration like extreme thirst, dry mouth, or dizziness.


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