[18F] Experiencing severe stomach pain and heartburn

Patient Description

An 18-year-old female has been experiencing severe, non-stop stomach pain described as both sharp and dull aching, rated at 9.5 out of 10 in intensity, for almost a week. The pain reportedly improves slightly after eating but then returns. Accompanying symptoms include vomiting multiple times a day, described as both watery and chunky, and heartburn that causes pain when breathing in and out, rated 8 out of 10 in severity. The patient has been taking pain medication without relief. No fever or chills are present, and the patient is not currently pregnant. There is no clear association between vomiting episodes and specific foods, and the frequency of bowel movements is unclear.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on your symptoms, here are a few possibilities:

  • Gastroenteritis: This is an inflammation of the lining of the intestines caused by a virus, bacteria or parasites. Viral gastroenteritis is the second most common illness in the U.S. It causes diarrhea and vomiting. Treatment usually involves rest, hydration and over-the-counter remedies.
  • Gastritis or Peptic Ulcer Disease: This condition happens when the lining of your stomach becomes inflamed or swollen. This can be caused by long-term use of certain medications, heavy alcohol use, or bacterial infection. It can cause pain in your upper abdomen, nausea, and vomiting. Treatment usually involves medications to decrease stomach acid and lifestyle modifications.
  • Gallstones: These are hard deposits in your gallbladder, a small organ under the liver. They can cause pain in the upper right abdomen or the center of the abdomen, below the breastbone. The pain can be severe and may go away and come back, or it can be constant and intense. Treatment often involves surgery to remove the gallbladder.

What you can do

  • Stay Hydrated: Make sure you're drinking plenty of fluids. Dehydration can make you feel worse.
  • Rest: Your body needs energy to fight off the virus. Getting enough sleep can help you recover.
  • Eat Light: Try to eat a little something, even if you don't feel like it. Start with a bit of broth or a plain cracker, then gradually add more solid foods back into your diet.
  • Avoid irritants: Until you feel better, avoid caffeine, alcohol, nicotine, and fatty or highly seasoned foods.

What you should look out for

  • If your symptoms persist for more than a week
  • If you have severe abdominal pain
  • If you have bloody or black stools
  • If you have a high fever (over 101.5°F)
  • If you have signs of dehydration, such as a very dry mouth, intense thirst, little to no urination, and severe weakness.

Remember, I'm an AI and this advice is based on the information you provided. It's always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional who can evaluate your symptoms and condition more thoroughly.

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10 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common causes of severe stomach pain and vomiting in young adults?

Common causes of severe stomach pain and vomiting in young adults include gastroenteritis, gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, and gallstones. These conditions can cause symptoms like abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.


How can I differentiate between gastritis and a peptic ulcer?

Gastritis and peptic ulcers both involve inflammation of the stomach lining, but a peptic ulcer is a sore that forms on the stomach lining. Gastritis often causes a burning pain in the upper abdomen, while peptic ulcers can cause more intense pain that may improve with eating but return later.


What are the symptoms of gallstones and how are they treated?

Gallstones can cause severe pain in the upper right abdomen or the center of the abdomen, often after eating fatty foods. The pain can be constant or come and go. Treatment may involve dietary changes or surgery to remove the gallbladder if the stones cause significant problems.


What should I do if my stomach pain and vomiting do not improve with home care?

If your stomach pain and vomiting do not improve with home care, it's important to see a healthcare professional. Persistent symptoms, severe pain, or signs of complications like dehydration or bloody stools require medical evaluation and treatment.


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