[18F] Experiencing multisystem symptoms including dizziness, nausea, and headache

Patient Description

An 18-year-old female has been experiencing a constellation of symptoms for the past 3 days, including dizziness described as a 'head high' with associated visual disturbances and blackouts lasting about 20 seconds, which is worse at night and in the morning. She reports persistent nausea that worsens with eating or exposure to unpleasant sights, only alleviated by consuming energy drinks. The patient also describes a toothache with a sensation of pressure, a persistent achy headache in the forehead exacerbated by screen exposure and loud noises, and body aches with a severity of 7 out of 10 that are triggered by touch or cold. Additionally, she has been experiencing dull neck pain, chest pain, shortness of breath, chills, fatigue, and confusion at times. Notably, there has been bright red blood in her stool, a symptom that has been occurring infrequently over the past 2 years. She has lost a significant amount of weight over the past year and has a history of two hip labrum repair surgeries and tonsillectomy. The patient has been self-medicating with ibuprofen, taking four tablets without knowledge of the dosage, but assumes it's the recommended dose for adults. She denies any known drug allergies or other medications. There is no history of similar symptoms in her family.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, there are several possible conditions that could be causing your symptoms:

  • Viral or Bacterial Infection: Your symptoms of dizziness, nausea, body aches, chills, and tiredness are common symptoms of a viral or bacterial infection. The blood in your stool could be related to a gastrointestinal infection.

    • Treatment usually involves rest, hydration, and over-the-counter remedies to manage symptoms. If a bacterial infection is suspected, antibiotics may be prescribed by a doctor.
  • Migraine: Migraines can cause severe headaches, nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound. Some people also experience visual disturbances before a migraine attack.

    • Treatment usually involves rest, avoiding triggers, and medications to relieve pain and prevent future attacks.
  • Anemia: This condition, characterized by a lack of healthy red blood cells, can cause dizziness, fatigue, and pale skin. It can also cause blood in the stool if the anemia is caused by gastrointestinal bleeding.

    • Treatment usually involves dietary changes, supplements, and treating any underlying causes of the anemia.

Please note that these are only possible explanations for your symptoms. It's important to see a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

What you can do

  1. Rest and hydrate: These are key to recovering from many illnesses, especially infections.
  2. Over-the-counter remedies: Over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage your headache and body aches. Over-the-counter remedies can also help manage your nausea.
  3. Monitor your symptoms: Keep track of your symptoms and any changes. This will be helpful information for your doctor.
  4. Seek medical attention: Given your symptoms, it's important to see a healthcare provider as soon as possible. They can provide a proper diagnosis and treatment.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe headache or a headache that is different from your usual headaches
  • Severe or worsening dizziness
  • Blood in your stool or black, tarry stools
  • Severe or worsening nausea or vomiting
  • Severe or worsening body aches or fatigue

Remember, I'm an AI and this advice is based on the symptoms you've told me. It's important to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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10 mo ago

People Also Ask


What could be causing dizziness and visual disturbances in young adults?

Dizziness and visual disturbances in young adults can be caused by a variety of factors including dehydration, low blood pressure, anemia, migraines, or infections. It's important to consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis.


How can migraines be managed effectively?

Migraines can be managed by identifying and avoiding triggers, using medications to relieve pain and prevent attacks, maintaining a regular sleep schedule, staying hydrated, and practicing stress-reduction techniques.


What are the common symptoms and causes of anemia?

Common symptoms of anemia include fatigue, dizziness, pale skin, and shortness of breath. It can be caused by iron deficiency, vitamin deficiencies, chronic diseases, or gastrointestinal bleeding. Treatment involves addressing the underlying cause and may include dietary changes and supplements.


What should I do if I notice blood in my stool?

If you notice blood in your stool, it's important to seek medical attention. It could be a sign of gastrointestinal bleeding, hemorrhoids, or other conditions. A healthcare provider can perform tests to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.


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