[18F] Experiencing multiple respiratory and general symptoms

Patient Description

An 18-year-old female is experiencing a constellation of symptoms including a headache described as throbbing and rated 6/10 in severity, primarily located at the front and sides of the head. The headache has been present for 3 days and is a new experience for the patient. Nasal congestion is significant, preventing breathing through the nose, and has been ongoing for 2-3 days. The congestion is described as intermittent and relieved by a hot shower. Nasal discharge is thin and clear. Additionally, the patient reports a cough with yellow/green sputum that started 2 days ago, sore throat, nausea, dizziness, and pain on eye movement. The patient also experiences chills but has not reported a fever.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on your symptoms, possible diagnoses include:

  • Common Cold: This is a viral infection that affects your nose and throat. Symptoms typically include a runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, cough, sore throat, and headache.

    • Treatment usually involves rest, hydration, and over-the-counter cold remedies to help with symptoms.
  • Influenza (Flu): This is a more severe viral infection that can cause fever, chills, body aches, cough, sore throat, and headache.

    • Treatment may include antiviral medications if started early in the course of illness. Rest and hydration are also important.
  • Sinusitis: This is an inflammation or swelling of the tissue lining the sinuses. Symptoms can include a headache, stuffy nose, cough, sore throat, and sometimes fever and chills.

    • Treatment often involves the use of over-the-counter remedies to relieve symptoms, but antibiotics may be necessary if a bacterial infection is suspected.

What you can do

  1. Rest and stay hydrated. This will help your body fight off the infection.
  2. Use over-the-counter cold remedies to help with your symptoms. These can include decongestants for your stuffy nose and pain relievers for your headache.
  3. If your symptoms persist for more than a week, or if they get worse, you should seek medical attention.

What you should look out for

  • If you develop a high fever (over 100.4°F)
  • If you have difficulty breathing
  • If your symptoms worsen or do not improve after a week

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your personal circumstances. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, testing, and care.

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10 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of a sinus infection?

Common symptoms of a sinus infection include a headache, facial pain or pressure, nasal congestion, thick nasal discharge, cough, sore throat, and sometimes fever and chills.


How can I differentiate between a common cold and the flu?

The common cold usually presents with milder symptoms such as a runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, and a sore throat, while the flu often includes more severe symptoms like high fever, body aches, fatigue, and a more intense headache.


What home remedies can help alleviate nasal congestion?

Home remedies for nasal congestion include staying hydrated, using a humidifier, taking a hot shower, using saline nasal sprays, and applying a warm compress to the face.


When should I see a doctor for a persistent headache?

You should see a doctor for a persistent headache if it lasts more than a week, is severe, or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms such as high fever, vision changes, or difficulty breathing.


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