[61F] Experiencing moderate to severe phlegm and difficulty swallowing

Patient Description

A 61-year-old female reports a year-long history of moderate to severe phlegm in the throat, leading to difficulty swallowing. The symptoms are more pronounced in the evening and require frequent throat clearing. The patient experiences a dry nose and nasal congestion but does not have nasal discharge. There are no specific triggers identified for the nasal congestion. The patient's sense of smell remains unchanged, and there are no issues with heartburn or regurgitation. The patient's medical history is unremarkable, with no known allergies to medications, and is currently taking Myrbetriq. No other medications or chronic illnesses were reported.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Chronic Rhinitis: This condition is characterized by inflammation of the nasal mucosa, leading to symptoms such as nasal congestion and dryness. The inflammation can also cause post-nasal drip, which may explain the phlegm in your throat and the need to clear your throat frequently.

    • Treatment typically involves nasal sprays, antihistamines, or decongestants. In some cases, corticosteroids may be prescribed.
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): While you did not report heartburn, GERD can sometimes present with throat-related symptoms such as a sensation of a lump in the throat or difficulty swallowing. This is due to stomach acid refluxing up into the esophagus.

    • Treatment typically involves lifestyle modifications and medications to reduce stomach acid.
  • Postnasal Drip: This is a condition where excess mucus from the nose goes down the back of the throat. This can cause a feeling of needing to clear the throat and difficulty swallowing.

    • Treatment typically involves addressing the cause of the excess mucus, which could include allergies, infections, or certain medications.

Please note that these are potential explanations based on the information you provided, but only a healthcare professional can provide a definitive diagnosis.

What you can do

  1. Try over-the-counter remedies such as saline nasal sprays or decongestants to help with the nasal congestion and dryness.
  2. Stay hydrated and use a humidifier in your home to help soothe your dry nose and throat.
  3. Avoid irritants such as smoke and dust, which can worsen nasal and throat symptoms.
  4. Seek medical attention for a formal assessment and potential testing. Your doctor may want to perform a nasal endoscopy or a laryngoscopy to better understand the cause of your symptoms.

What you should look out for

Reasons to seek urgent medical attention:

  • If you experience difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
  • If your symptoms significantly worsen or you develop new symptoms such as severe throat pain, high fever, or unexplained weight loss
  • If you have difficulty swallowing to the point where you are unable to eat or drink

Remember, while I strive to provide accurate information, I'm an AI and not a doctor. Please consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common causes of phlegm in the throat without a cough?

Common causes of phlegm in the throat without a cough include postnasal drip, allergies, chronic rhinitis, and sometimes GERD. These conditions can lead to mucus accumulation in the throat, causing the sensation of phlegm.


Can nasal congestion occur without a runny nose, and what might cause it?

Yes, nasal congestion can occur without a runny nose. This can be due to chronic rhinitis, sinusitis, or environmental factors like dry air. Inflammation or swelling of the nasal passages can cause congestion without the presence of nasal discharge.


Is it possible to have GERD without experiencing heartburn?

Yes, GERD can present without the classic symptom of heartburn. Some people experience symptoms like a chronic cough, throat clearing, or a sensation of a lump in the throat due to acid reflux affecting the upper esophagus and throat.


What are some effective treatments for chronic rhinitis?

Effective treatments for chronic rhinitis include using saline nasal sprays, antihistamines, decongestants, and sometimes corticosteroid nasal sprays. Identifying and avoiding triggers, such as allergens or irritants, can also help manage symptoms.


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