[60F] Experiencing severe hand pain with tingling and numbness

Patient Description

A 60-year-old female is reporting severe pain in both hands, described as stabbing and burning, particularly in the knuckles. She has been experiencing this pain for over two months. Additionally, she reports intermittent episodes of her fingers turning white and going numb, which has been occurring for about two weeks. The symptoms are present both during rest and activity and seem to worsen in the morning and at night. The patient describes the tingling as a prickly sensation, similar to a limb 'falling asleep.' She has not sustained any recent injuries to her hands and reports a general feeling of being unwell. No further medical history, medication use, or allergies have been disclosed.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Rheumatoid Arthritis: This is a chronic inflammatory disorder that can affect more than just your joints. It typically presents with pain and swelling in the hands and wrists, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity.

    • Treatment typically involves medications to reduce inflammation and slow the progression of the disease, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery.
  • Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: This condition is caused by pressure on the median nerve in your wrist, leading to pain, numbness, and tingling in the hand and arm. It can be worse at night.

    • Treatment can involve wrist splinting, medications, and in severe cases, surgery.
  • Raynaud's disease: This is a condition that causes some areas of your body — such as your fingers — to feel numb and cold in response to cold temperatures or stress. It can cause fingers to turn white and go numb.

    • Treatment typically involves protecting your hands and feet from the cold, medications to widen blood vessels, and in severe cases, nerve surgery.

Please note, these are only possibilities and not a definitive diagnosis. It's important to consult with a healthcare provider for a formal evaluation.

What you can do

  1. Try over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB) or naproxen sodium (Aleve), to help reduce pain and inflammation.
  2. Rest your hands when possible, and avoid activities that worsen your symptoms.
  3. Apply warm compresses to your hands to help improve blood flow and reduce pain.
  4. If your hands are often cold, try wearing gloves to keep them warm.

What you should look out for

Reasons to see a doctor more urgently:

  • If your hand pain becomes severe or unbearable
  • If you notice a sudden increase in swelling or redness in your hands
  • If you develop a fever or other signs of infection, such as redness, warmth, and tenderness in the affected area
  • If you notice any changes in the color or temperature of your hands, such as them turning blue or white, especially in response to cold temperatures or stress

Remember, it's important to consult with a healthcare provider for a formal evaluation.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis in the hands?

Common symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis in the hands include pain, swelling, and stiffness, particularly in the morning or after periods of inactivity. The joints may feel warm and tender, and over time, this can lead to joint deformity.


How can I differentiate between carpal tunnel syndrome and other hand conditions?

Carpal tunnel syndrome typically presents with numbness, tingling, and pain in the thumb, index, and middle fingers, often worsening at night. It is caused by pressure on the median nerve in the wrist, whereas other conditions like arthritis or Raynaud's disease have different causes and symptom patterns.


What triggers Raynaud's disease and how can I manage it?

Raynaud's disease is often triggered by cold temperatures or stress, causing fingers to turn white or blue and feel numb or cold. Management includes keeping hands warm, avoiding stress, and sometimes using medications to improve blood flow.


When should I seek medical attention for hand pain and numbness?

You should seek medical attention if your hand pain becomes severe or unbearable, if there is a sudden increase in swelling or redness, if you develop a fever or signs of infection, or if your hands change color or temperature, especially in response to cold or stress.


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