[58F] With hematuria, decreased urination, and flank pain

Patient Description

A 58-year-old female presents with intermittent dark, bloody urine and decreased daily urination following discontinuation of Jardiance 8 weeks prior. She experiences flank and rib pain, primarily in the mornings, which has persisted for about 3 months and is occasionally relieved by repositioning. The patient also reports chronic edema in her lower limbs, associated with a history of cardiac issues. She has a history of CHF/PHTN, mild stroke, TIA, and hemiplegic migraines diagnosed within the last three years. Her current medication regimen includes Ranolazine, Propafenone, Lamotrigine, Lisinopril, Metoprolol, Bupropion, Gabapentin, Eliquis, Alprazolam, Pravastatin, Zetia, and baby aspirin. She has allergies to opiates and sulfa drugs. There is no recent history of trauma to the abdomen or back, no fever, chills, or severe pain, nausea, or vomiting. Family history is notable for polycystic kidney disease in an uncle and high urinary oxalate with frequent oxalate stones in a child.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, the following conditions may be causing your symptoms:

  • Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): This is an infection in any part of your urinary system — your kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra. UTIs can cause bloody urine and flank pain. However, they are usually accompanied by other symptoms such as a burning sensation during urination and a strong, persistent urge to urinate, which you did not report.

    • Treatment typically involves antibiotics to clear the infection.
  • Kidney Stones: These are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys. They can cause bloody urine and flank pain. The pain can come in waves and fluctuate in intensity.

    • Treatment can range from pain management and drinking lots of water to pass the stone, to medical procedures to remove or break up larger stones.
  • Kidney Infection (Pyelonephritis): This is a type of urinary tract infection that generally starts in your urethra or bladder and travels to one or both of your kidneys. It can cause bloody urine, flank pain, and decreased urine output.

    • Treatment typically involves antibiotics to clear the infection.
  • Polycystic Kidney Disease: Given your family history, this inherited disorder in which clusters of cysts develop primarily within your kidneys could be a possibility. Symptoms can include bloody urine, flank pain, and decreased urine output.

    • Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications.

Please note that these are possible explanations for your symptoms, but only a healthcare professional can provide a definitive diagnosis.

What you can do

You should seek immediate medical attention given your symptoms. In the meantime, try to stay hydrated and avoid any foods or activities that seem to worsen your symptoms.

What you should look out for

You should seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Intense pain in your back or side that won't go away
  • Blood in your urine
  • Fever and chills
  • Vomiting
  • Urine that smells bad or looks cloudy
  • A burning sensation when you urinate

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, testing, and care recommendations.

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10 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Common symptoms of a UTI include a strong, persistent urge to urinate, a burning sensation when urinating, passing frequent, small amounts of urine, cloudy or strong-smelling urine, and pelvic pain. In some cases, there may also be blood in the urine.


How are kidney stones diagnosed and treated?

Kidney stones are typically diagnosed through imaging tests such as a CT scan or ultrasound. Treatment can vary depending on the size and type of stone but may include drinking plenty of water to help pass the stone, pain relievers, and in some cases, medical procedures to break up or remove the stones.


What is polycystic kidney disease and how is it managed?

Polycystic kidney disease is an inherited disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys. Management focuses on controlling symptoms and preventing complications, which may include managing blood pressure, pain, and any associated kidney infections, as well as monitoring kidney function.


What should I do if I experience blood in my urine?

If you experience blood in your urine, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. A healthcare provider can perform tests to determine the underlying cause and recommend appropriate treatment. In the meantime, staying hydrated and avoiding activities that exacerbate symptoms can be helpful.


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