[56F] Experiencing headaches, stiff neck, and fatigue with history of Bell's palsy

Patient Description

A 56-year-old female presents with a constellation of symptoms including severe headaches and stiff neck, both rated 8 out of 10 in severity, persisting for several months. The neck stiffness is constant, exacerbated by lifting, and the headaches are described as aching and throbbing, partially alleviated by Excedrin. The patient reports long-standing insomnia, now with increased difficulty falling asleep and frequent awakenings. Additionally, she experiences deep, burning itching on her arms, dull jaw pain radiating towards the neck and ears, and severe ear ringing that began following an episode of Bell's palsy last August. The patient also describes a sensation of head pressure, severe sinus issues, and a feeling as if her head is filled with liquid. She has been managing symptoms with 25 mg Benadryl (3 to 6 tablets daily), occasional Mucinex for chest congestion, and a high intake of Excedrin for headaches. The patient also reports severe daily fatigue, a lack of energy, and poor dental health. No known drug allergies or other medications reported. There is a family history of autoimmune disorders.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, here are a few possibilities:

  • Chronic Tension-Type Headache: This is a type of headache characterized by a dull, aching sensation all over the head. It is often described as a feeling of a tight band or "vise" around the head or pressure at the temples or back of the head. It may be associated with muscle stiffness in the neck and shoulders. Overuse of pain medications, such as Excedrin, can sometimes lead to a similar type of chronic headache known as medication overuse headache.

    • Treatment typically involves pain management and lifestyle modifications, including stress management and regular physical activity.
  • Insomnia: Chronic insomnia can lead to fatigue, daytime sleepiness, and difficulty concentrating. It can be caused by many different factors, including stress, anxiety, depression, certain medications, and certain medical conditions.

    • Treatment often involves improving sleep habits, cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), and sometimes medication.
  • Bruxism (Teeth Grinding): This can cause jaw pain and headaches, and can often be associated with stress or anxiety. It's also often associated with sleep disorders.

    • Treatment can involve dental approaches, therapies, medications, and lifestyle and home remedies.
  • Tinnitus: This is the perception of noise or ringing in the ears. It's a common problem that can be associated with age-related hearing loss, ear injury, or a circulatory system disorder.

    • Treatment can involve treating an underlying condition, noise suppression, medications, and therapies.
  • Allergic Rhinitis: This can cause sinus congestion, which may lead to feelings of pressure in the head. It can also cause itching.

    • Treatment typically involves avoiding allergens, managing symptoms with medications, and sometimes immunotherapy.
  • Fibromyalgia: This is a disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain accompanied by fatigue, sleep, memory and mood issues. It's often considered a rheumatic condition, a condition that impairs the joints and/or soft tissues and causes chronic pain.

    • Treatment typically involves a combination of medications, exercise, stress management techniques, and healthy lifestyle habits.

Please note that these are just possibilities and not a definitive diagnosis. It's important to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

What you can do

  1. Try to maintain a regular sleep schedule. Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends.
  2. Limit caffeine and alcohol, especially in the hours before bedtime.
  3. Try relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, yoga, or meditation, to help manage stress and promote better sleep.
  4. Consider seeing a dentist for an evaluation of your jaw pain. They may be able to provide treatments or recommend exercises to help manage the pain.
  5. Try over-the-counter nasal sprays or antihistamines to help manage your sinus symptoms. However, don't use nasal decongestant sprays for more than 3 days in a row, as they can make your symptoms worse if used for too long.
  6. Stay hydrated and eat a balanced diet. This can help support your overall health and may help manage your symptoms.

What you should look out for

Please seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

  • A sudden, severe headache or a headache accompanied by a fever, stiff neck, mental confusion, seizures, double vision, weakness, numbness, or speaking difficulties
  • Chest pain, shortness of breath, uneven heartbeats, or severe pain in the upper abdomen
  • Any other severe or worsening symptoms

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may need different management. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate treatment.

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9 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common causes of chronic tension-type headaches?

Chronic tension-type headaches can be caused by stress, poor posture, eye strain, fatigue, and overuse of pain medications. They are often described as a feeling of a tight band around the head.


How can insomnia be effectively managed without medication?

Insomnia can be managed by maintaining a regular sleep schedule, creating a comfortable sleep environment, avoiding caffeine and electronics before bed, and practicing relaxation techniques such as meditation or deep breathing exercises.


What are the potential treatments for tinnitus?

Tinnitus treatment may include sound therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, hearing aids, and medications to address underlying conditions. It's important to consult with a healthcare provider for personalized treatment options.


How can allergic rhinitis be managed to reduce sinus congestion?

Allergic rhinitis can be managed by avoiding known allergens, using antihistamines or nasal corticosteroids, and sometimes undergoing immunotherapy. Keeping the home environment clean and using air purifiers can also help reduce symptoms.

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