[53F] Experiencing severe and continuous arm pain without injury

Patient Description

A 53-year-old female presents with a week-long history of severe, continuous pain in the left shoulder and arm, described as muscle cramps with a burning sensation. The pain is worsening, impairs the use of her hand, and has recently started affecting the area under her arm. She reports no numbness, tingling, or shortness of breath, and no recent injuries. Her medical history includes mental health conditions for which she is on multiple medications (Quetiapine, Citalopram, Hydroxyzine, Lamotrigine, Mirtazapine) and supplements (Vitamin D3 and Magnesium), with no known allergies to medications. There is no known pre-existing condition or chronic illness that could account for her current symptoms.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible causes for your symptoms may include:

  • Rotator Cuff Injury: This is an injury to the group of muscles and their tendons that act to stabilize the shoulder. This can cause a dull ache in the shoulder, which often worsens when you try to sleep on the involved side.

    • Treatment usually involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery.
  • Frozen Shoulder: This is a condition characterized by stiffness and pain in your shoulder joint. Signs and symptoms typically begin gradually, worsen over time and then resolve, usually within a two-year period.

    • Treatment involves range-of-motion exercises and, sometimes, corticosteroids and numbing medications injected into the joint capsule.
  • Brachial Plexus Injury: The brachial plexus is a network of nerves that sends signals from your spine to your shoulder, arm, and hand. A brachial plexus injury occurs when these nerves are stretched or compressed. This can cause severe pain, numbness, and weakness in the arm.

    • Treatment can involve physical therapy, pain management, and in some cases, surgery.
  • Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: This group of disorders occurs when the blood vessels or nerves in the space between your collarbone and your first rib (thoracic outlet) become compressed. This can cause pain in your shoulders and neck and numbness in your fingers.

    • Treatment usually involves physical therapy and pain relief measures. Most people improve with these approaches.

What you can do

It's important to seek medical attention for your symptoms. A healthcare provider can perform a physical examination and order appropriate tests, such as an X-ray or MRI, to determine the cause of your pain. In the meantime, you can:

  1. Rest your arm and avoid any activities that make your symptoms worse.
  2. Apply ice to your shoulder for 15 minutes at a time to reduce pain and swelling.
  3. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) or acetaminophen (Tylenol, others), may help relieve the pain.

What you should look out for

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek immediate medical attention:

  • Sudden onset of severe chest pain or difficulty breathing
  • Sudden weakness or numbness in your arm or leg
  • Sudden difficulty speaking or understanding speech
  • Sudden severe headache

Please remember that while I strive to provide accurate and helpful health information, this advice is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of a rotator cuff injury?

Common symptoms of a rotator cuff injury include a dull ache deep in the shoulder, difficulty sleeping on the affected side, and weakness in the arm. Pain may worsen with certain movements, such as lifting or reaching.


How is frozen shoulder typically treated?

Frozen shoulder is typically treated with range-of-motion exercises, physical therapy, and sometimes corticosteroid injections to reduce pain and improve mobility. The condition often resolves over time, but treatment can help speed up recovery.


What causes a brachial plexus injury and what are its symptoms?

A brachial plexus injury is caused by stretching or compression of the network of nerves that send signals from the spine to the shoulder, arm, and hand. Symptoms include severe pain, numbness, and weakness in the arm. Treatment may involve physical therapy, pain management, and sometimes surgery.


What is thoracic outlet syndrome and how is it managed?

Thoracic outlet syndrome occurs when the nerves or blood vessels in the space between the collarbone and first rib are compressed. It can cause pain in the shoulders and neck, and numbness in the fingers. Management typically involves physical therapy and pain relief measures, with most people improving with these approaches.


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