[52M] Experiencing delayed puberty, small genitalia, and erectile dysfunction

Patient Description

A 52-year-old male presents with a long-standing history of erectile dysfunction, which has persisted for approximately 20 years, making penetration difficult. The patient also reports concerns about small genital size, including a penis size slightly under 4 inches when erect, and small testicles that sometimes retract, with no associated pain or injury. There is no reported history of trauma to the genital area or lower back. The patient expresses concern regarding sexual performance and the ability to please his partner. No other symptoms were reported, and the patient is not currently on any medications nor has any known drug allergies. There is no mention of any chronic illnesses or pre-existing conditions.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible conditions include:

  • Partial Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (PAIS): This is a condition that affects sexual development before birth and during puberty. People with this condition are typically resistant to male sex hormones (androgens). As a result, they may have mostly male sex characteristics or signs of both male and female sexual development. The symptoms you've described, such as a small penis size, small testicles, and erectile dysfunction, could be indicative of this condition.

    • Diagnosis usually involves genetic testing to identify mutations in the AR gene.
    • Treatment can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the individual's personal preferences. It may involve hormone therapy or surgery.
  • Hypogonadism: This is a condition in which the body doesn't produce enough testosterone - the hormone that plays a key role in masculine growth and development during puberty. Symptoms can include erectile dysfunction, small testicles, and a decrease in muscle mass.

    • Diagnosis usually involves blood tests to check hormone levels.
    • Treatment typically involves testosterone replacement therapy.
  • Micropenis: This is a term used to describe a penis that is 2.5 standard deviations smaller than the mean average size for age. It can be a symptom of several conditions, including hormonal or genetic abnormalities.

    • Diagnosis is typically based on physical examination and measurement.
    • Treatment can involve hormone therapy or surgery.

What you can do

It's important to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis. They may refer you to a specialist, such as a urologist or endocrinologist, for further evaluation and treatment.

What you should look out for

If you notice any of the following, it's important to seek medical attention:

  • Pain or discomfort in your genital area
  • Lumps or swelling in your testicles
  • Changes in your sexual desire
  • Any other symptoms that concern you

Remember, it's important to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your concerns. They are there to help you and can provide you with the most accurate information and treatment options.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common causes of erectile dysfunction in men over 50?

Common causes of erectile dysfunction in men over 50 include cardiovascular disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, and certain medications. Psychological factors such as stress, anxiety, and depression can also contribute.


How is Partial Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome diagnosed and treated?

Partial Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome is diagnosed through genetic testing to identify mutations in the AR gene. Treatment varies based on severity and personal preferences, and may include hormone therapy or surgery.


What is hypogonadism and how is it treated?

Hypogonadism is a condition where the body doesn't produce enough testosterone. It is diagnosed with blood tests to check hormone levels and is typically treated with testosterone replacement therapy.


What options are available for someone concerned about small genital size?

Options for addressing concerns about small genital size include hormone therapy, surgery, and counseling. It's important to consult a healthcare professional to explore the most appropriate treatment based on individual circumstances.


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