[48F] Experiencing lightheadedness and dizziness with recent changes in sleep and eating habits

Patient Description

A 48-year-old female reports experiencing lightheadedness and a sensation of blood rushing to her fingers and toes for the past 10 days. The severity of the lightheadedness is rated as 3 out of 10 and worsens upon standing up. The patient also experiences dizziness, fatigue, and weakness but denies palpitations, irregular heartbeats, swelling in the legs or feet, and chest pain. Recent lifestyle changes include getting only 2 hours of sleep per night and eating 80% less than usual. The patient took 30 mg of Adderall this morning, which is not a usual medication for her, and has noticed increased energy and productivity at work but also anxiety and restlessness. Medical history includes anxiety, depression, and hypothyroidism diagnosed 15 years ago. The patient is allergic to penicillin and takes Levothyroxine 50 mcg once a day, although she has not taken it since last Thursday. No other medications, over-the-counter drugs, supplements, or herbal remedies are being used.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  1. Orthostatic Hypotension:

    • Rationale: Lightheadedness and dizziness upon standing can be due to a sudden drop in blood pressure when you stand up, known as orthostatic hypotension. This can be exacerbated by dehydration, lack of sleep, and reduced food intake.
    • Typical Treatments/Testing: Your doctor may check your blood pressure in different positions (lying down, sitting, and standing) and may recommend increasing fluid and salt intake, wearing compression stockings, or adjusting medications.
  2. Side Effects of Adderall:

    • Rationale: Adderall can cause side effects such as dizziness, anxiety, restlessness, and changes in blood pressure, especially if you are not accustomed to taking it.
    • Typical Treatments/Testing: Your doctor may advise you to avoid taking Adderall without a prescription and monitor your symptoms. They may also check your heart rate and blood pressure.
  3. Dehydration and Nutritional Deficiency:

    • Rationale: Reduced food and fluid intake can lead to dehydration and nutritional deficiencies, which can cause dizziness, lightheadedness, and fatigue.
    • Typical Treatments/Testing: Increasing your fluid and food intake, especially with nutrient-rich foods, can help. Your doctor may also recommend blood tests to check for deficiencies.

What you can do

Lightheadedness and Dizziness:

  • Immediate Steps:
    • Sit or lie down immediately when you feel lightheaded to prevent falls.
    • Slowly change positions from lying to sitting to standing to give your body time to adjust.
  • Hydration and Nutrition:
    • Drink plenty of water throughout the day to stay hydrated.
    • Gradually increase your food intake with balanced meals that include proteins, carbohydrates, and healthy fats.
  • Avoid Adderall:
    • Avoid taking Adderall without a prescription and consult your doctor about any medications you are considering.

Fatigue and Weakness:

  • Sleep Hygiene:
    • Aim for at least 7-8 hours of sleep per night. Create a relaxing bedtime routine and avoid screens before bed.
  • Balanced Diet:
    • Eat regular, balanced meals to ensure you are getting enough nutrients and energy.

Anxiety and Restlessness:

  • Relaxation Techniques:
    • Practice deep breathing exercises, meditation, or yoga to help manage anxiety.
  • Consult Your Doctor:
    • Discuss your symptoms with your doctor, especially if they persist or worsen.

What you should look out for

Given the severity of your symptoms and the potential for serious underlying causes, you should seek medical care as soon as possible. Reasons to seek care even more urgently include:

  • Fainting or loss of consciousness
  • Severe or worsening dizziness
  • Chest pain or shortness of breath
  • Severe anxiety or panic attacks

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. You can also use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track progress, get insights, and share longitudinal medical notes with your provider.

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5 mo ago

People Also Ask


What is orthostatic hypotension and how can it be managed?

Orthostatic hypotension is a condition where your blood pressure drops significantly when you stand up, causing dizziness or lightheadedness. It can be managed by increasing fluid and salt intake, wearing compression stockings, and changing positions slowly. Your doctor may also adjust any medications you are taking.


What are the potential side effects of taking Adderall without a prescription?

Taking Adderall without a prescription can lead to side effects such as dizziness, anxiety, restlessness, and changes in blood pressure. It is important to only take medications as prescribed by a healthcare professional to avoid these adverse effects.


How can dehydration and nutritional deficiencies contribute to dizziness and fatigue?

Dehydration and nutritional deficiencies can lead to symptoms like dizziness and fatigue because your body lacks the necessary fluids and nutrients to function properly. Ensuring adequate hydration and a balanced diet with sufficient nutrients can help alleviate these symptoms.


What are some effective strategies for improving sleep hygiene?

Improving sleep hygiene involves creating a consistent sleep schedule, establishing a relaxing bedtime routine, avoiding screens before bed, and ensuring a comfortable sleep environment. Aim for 7-8 hours of sleep per night to help reduce fatigue and improve overall well-being.


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