[46F] With sudden onset nosebleeds and chronic runny nose

Patient Description

A 46-year-old female presents with sudden onset nosebleeds over the past two days, characterized by a steady flow lasting 20-30 minutes. She reports no history of similar nosebleeds and denies recent injuries to the nose or face. Additionally, she has experienced a chronic runny nose with clear discharge for several months, persisting throughout the day without identifiable triggers. The patient has a history of allergies or sinus issues but no new exposures to allergens or irritants. She denies facial pain, pressure, headaches, or unusual bruising or bleeding elsewhere. Her medical history is significant for high blood pressure, diagnosed in 2005, managed with Clonidine 1mg twice daily and Atenolol 50mg once daily. She used Afrin spray only after the onset of nosebleeds. No known drug allergies.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on your symptoms, here are some possible explanations:

  • Nasal Irritation or Dryness: Frequent use of nasal sprays like Afrin can sometimes lead to irritation or dryness, which might cause nosebleeds. Overuse can also lead to rebound congestion, worsening your runny nose.

    • Treatment typically involves reducing or stopping the use of nasal sprays and using saline sprays or humidifiers to keep your nasal passages moist.
  • Allergic Rhinitis: Your history of allergies could be contributing to a runny nose and possibly making your nasal passages more susceptible to bleeding.

    • Treatment often includes antihistamines or nasal corticosteroids to manage symptoms.
  • Hypertension: Although less common, high blood pressure can sometimes contribute to nosebleeds.

    • Ensuring your blood pressure is well-controlled with your medications is important.

What you can do

  1. Limit Afrin Use: Try to avoid using Afrin spray frequently, as it can cause rebound congestion. Consider using saline nasal sprays instead.

  2. Moisturize Your Nasal Passages: Use a humidifier in your home and apply a small amount of petroleum jelly inside your nostrils to keep them moist.

  3. Monitor Your Blood Pressure: Keep track of your blood pressure regularly to ensure it's well-managed.

  4. Consult a Doctor: It's important to see a healthcare provider to evaluate your symptoms and possibly adjust your treatment plan.

  5. Use MDandMe: Consider using MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track your progress, and share insights with your healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

  • Seek Immediate Care: If you experience heavy or persistent nosebleeds that don't stop after 20-30 minutes, seek medical attention.

  • Watch for Other Symptoms: If you notice any new symptoms like dizziness, severe headaches, or changes in vision, contact a healthcare provider.

Remember, this information is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan.

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4 mo ago

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People Also Ask


Can high blood pressure cause nosebleeds?

While high blood pressure is not a common cause of nosebleeds, it can contribute to them in some cases. It's important to keep your blood pressure well-controlled to minimize this risk.


What are the risks of using Afrin nasal spray frequently?

Frequent use of Afrin nasal spray can lead to nasal irritation, dryness, and rebound congestion, which can worsen symptoms like a runny nose and potentially cause nosebleeds. It's recommended to limit its use and consider alternatives like saline sprays.


How can I manage a chronic runny nose due to allergies?

Managing a chronic runny nose due to allergies often involves using antihistamines or nasal corticosteroids to reduce symptoms. It's also helpful to identify and avoid potential allergens.


What should I do if my nosebleeds don't stop after 20-30 minutes?

If your nosebleeds don't stop after 20-30 minutes, it's important to seek medical attention as this could indicate a more serious issue that needs professional evaluation.


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