[46F] Recurrent paralysis attacks with severe migraines and neurological symptoms

Patient Description

A 46-year-old female has experienced recurrent paralysis attacks since 2015, with the most recent attack occurring at the end of July. Each episode follows a consistent pattern: onset of flu-like symptoms, a sensation of a strong punch to the lower spine, pain traveling up the spine leading to a severe migraine (rated 10/10), vomiting (lasting several hours), and cold, tingling sensations in the right leg and left arm. These symptoms culminate in paralysis of the right leg and left arm, with movement gradually returning after approximately 5 days. The patient reports that these episodes are always triggered by an upper respiratory infection. Post-attack, she experiences persistent pins-and-needles sensations in the affected limbs and ongoing spine pain, along with significant fatigue. Medical history includes a high SED rate, elevated C-reactive proteins, and a positive ANA with three positive IGG's for Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria. Family history is notable for MS, brain cancer, Graves' disease, and lupus. The patient is currently taking elderberry and magnesium supplements and has an allergy to penicillin. No history of alcohol, tobacco, or recreational drug use.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, it seems like your symptoms could be related to multiple underlying issues. Here are some possibilities:

1. Transverse Myelitis

  • Rationale: Your symptoms of sudden onset paralysis, severe spine pain, and tingling sensations are consistent with transverse myelitis, which involves inflammation of the spinal cord. This condition can be triggered by infections, which aligns with your history of upper respiratory infections preceding your attacks.
  • Typical Treatments/Testing: Diagnosis often involves MRI scans of the spine, lumbar puncture, and blood tests. Treatment may include corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, plasma exchange therapy, and physical therapy for rehabilitation.

2. Polyradiculoneuropathy

  • Rationale: This condition involves inflammation of multiple nerve roots and can cause symptoms like paralysis, tingling, and pain. Your high SED rate and C-reactive proteins suggest an inflammatory process, which fits with this diagnosis.
  • Typical Treatments/Testing: Diagnosis may involve nerve conduction studies, electromyography (EMG), and blood tests. Treatment often includes immunosuppressive medications, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), and physical therapy.

3. Autoimmune Disorder

  • Rationale: Given your family history of autoimmune diseases and your positive ANA test, an autoimmune disorder could be contributing to your symptoms. Conditions like lupus or multiple sclerosis could present with neurological symptoms and inflammation.
  • Typical Treatments/Testing: Diagnosis may involve a combination of blood tests, imaging studies, and sometimes a biopsy. Treatment often includes immunosuppressive medications, corticosteroids, and symptom management strategies.

What you can do

Immediate Steps

  1. Seek Medical Attention: Given the severity and recurrence of your symptoms, it's crucial to consult with a neurologist or a specialist in autoimmune diseases. They can perform the necessary tests to confirm a diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment.
  2. Emergency Care: If you experience another attack, especially with severe symptoms like paralysis or intense pain, seek emergency medical care immediately.

Managing Symptoms at Home

  1. Pain Management:
    • Use over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen, but consult your doctor first.
    • Apply heat or cold packs to your spine to help alleviate pain.
  2. Physical Therapy:
    • Continue working with your physical therapist to regain movement and strength in your affected limbs.
    • Gentle stretching and strengthening exercises can help improve mobility and reduce pain.
  3. Fatigue Management:
    • Ensure you get adequate rest and avoid overexertion.
    • Maintain a balanced diet and stay hydrated to support your overall health.
  4. Symptom Tracking:
    • Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track your progress, and get insights. This can help you and your healthcare provider understand your condition better and adjust your treatment plan as needed.

What you should look out for

Given the complexity and severity of your symptoms, it's important to monitor for any changes or worsening of your condition. Seek medical care immediately if you experience:

  • New or worsening paralysis or weakness
  • Severe or unmanageable pain
  • Difficulty breathing or swallowing
  • Loss of bladder or bowel control
  • High fever or signs of infection

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's essential to consult with real healthcare professionals to receive a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. If you have more questions or need further assistance, feel free to continue the conversation.

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4 mo ago

People Also Ask


What is transverse myelitis and how is it diagnosed?

Transverse myelitis is an inflammation of the spinal cord that can cause paralysis, pain, and tingling sensations. It is often diagnosed through MRI scans, lumbar puncture, and blood tests to assess inflammation and rule out other conditions.


How can polyradiculoneuropathy be treated and managed?

Polyradiculoneuropathy involves inflammation of multiple nerve roots and can be treated with immunosuppressive medications, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), and physical therapy. Diagnosis may involve nerve conduction studies, electromyography (EMG), and blood tests.


What are the common symptoms of an autoimmune disorder like lupus or multiple sclerosis?

Common symptoms of autoimmune disorders like lupus or multiple sclerosis include neurological symptoms such as tingling, numbness, paralysis, fatigue, and pain. These conditions often involve inflammation and can be diagnosed through blood tests, imaging studies, and sometimes biopsies.


What steps can be taken at home to manage severe spine pain and fatigue?

To manage severe spine pain and fatigue at home, over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can be used, along with heat or cold packs. Adequate rest, a balanced diet, hydration, and gentle physical therapy exercises can also help alleviate symptoms.


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