[45F] With severe leg pain post-back surgery

Patient Description

A 45-year-old female, who underwent back decompression surgery 12 months ago, reports experiencing severe sharp, radiating pain in the lower leg and foot for the past two weeks. The pain occurs when standing or walking, limiting her to being on her feet for no more than three minutes. Relief is achieved only by elevating the leg, with pain subsiding after approximately five minutes. She also experiences numbness, tingling, and a cold sensation in the foot, with the pain in the foot lingering longer than in the leg. There is noted weakness in the leg, leading to a collapse on stairs, and the skin on the affected foot appears slightly smoother than the other leg. There is no swelling or significant changes in bowel or bladder function. Since the surgery, she has experienced weight gain and mobility difficulties. Current medications include Pregabalin 300mg twice daily and Celebrex, with occasional use of Panadol, and no reported side effects. An MRI is pending, and a follow-up appointment is scheduled for next month.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on your symptoms and history, here are some possibilities:

  • Nerve Compression or Sciatica: Given your history of back decompression surgery, it's possible that a nerve in your lower back is being compressed again, causing sharp, radiating pain, numbness, and weakness in your leg. This is often referred to as sciatica.

    • Treatment: Typically involves physical therapy, medications like anti-inflammatories or nerve pain medications, and sometimes further surgical evaluation.
  • Peripheral Neuropathy: This condition involves damage to the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord, which can cause pain, numbness, and weakness.

    • Treatment: Focuses on managing symptoms and addressing the underlying cause, if known.
  • Vascular Issues: Although less likely given the lack of swelling, coldness in the foot could suggest a circulation problem.

    • Treatment: Would involve addressing any vascular blockages or issues.

What you can do

  • Follow Up with Your Doctor: It's important to keep your upcoming appointments and discuss these symptoms with your healthcare provider. They may adjust your treatment plan based on the MRI results.
  • Symptom Management: Continue taking your prescribed medications. Elevating your leg seems to help, so do this as needed.
  • Lifestyle Adjustments: Try to maintain a healthy weight and consider gentle exercises, like swimming or cycling, that don't strain your back or legs.
  • Use MDandMe: Track your symptoms, medication effects, and any changes in your condition. This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

  • Seek Immediate Care If: You experience sudden worsening of symptoms, loss of bowel or bladder control, or significant changes in skin color or temperature in your leg.
  • Monitor Symptoms: Keep an eye on any new symptoms or changes in your current condition.

Remember, this information is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult with your healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan.

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3 mo ago

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People Also Ask


What could be causing the sharp, radiating pain in my lower leg and foot after back surgery?

The sharp, radiating pain in your lower leg and foot could be due to nerve compression, possibly related to sciatica, which is common after back surgery. It could also be due to peripheral neuropathy or, less likely, vascular issues.


How can I manage the numbness and tingling in my foot?

Managing numbness and tingling can involve continuing your current medications like Pregabalin, engaging in physical therapy, and ensuring you follow up with your doctor for further evaluation and treatment adjustments.


What are the potential treatments for nerve compression or sciatica?

Treatment for nerve compression or sciatica typically includes physical therapy, medications such as anti-inflammatories or nerve pain medications, and in some cases, further surgical evaluation may be necessary.


Should I be concerned about the cold sensation in my foot?

A cold sensation in the foot could indicate a circulation problem, although it's less likely without swelling. It's important to monitor this symptom and discuss it with your doctor, especially if it worsens or is accompanied by other changes.


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