[45F] With chronic thumb and wrist pain post-injury

Patient Description

A 45-year-old female presents with chronic pain and tenderness around the thumb extending into the wrist, persisting for about three years following a thumb jamming injury. The pain is constant, with sharp shooting pains occurring a few times a week, lasting only a few seconds. The base and top of the thumb are swollen. The patient reports difficulty using the thumb, with minimal relief from numbing cream and no significant relief from splints or over-the-counter inflammation medication. Numbness and tingling in the thumb and wrist occur intermittently, accompanied by weakness and difficulty gripping objects or performing fine motor tasks. Slight redness and prominent veins are noted. The patient also reports some shoulder weakness. No other joint pain is reported. The patient has a history of carpal tunnel syndrome and high blood pressure, both diagnosed approximately ten years ago. Current medications include Lexapro (20 mg once per day), Seroquel (50 mg, 1-2 pills per night), and Esomeprazole Magnesium (20 mg, 2-3 times per week). The patient smokes 4-5 cigarettes daily and has no known drug allergies.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, a possible diagnosis is:

  • De Quervain's Tenosynovitis: This condition involves inflammation of the tendons on the thumb side of your wrist. It can cause pain and swelling near the base of your thumb, making it difficult to move your thumb and wrist. The pain can radiate up the forearm and is often exacerbated by thumb movement.

    • Treatment: Typically involves rest, splinting the thumb and wrist, anti-inflammatory medications, and sometimes corticosteroid injections. In severe cases, surgery may be required to relieve the pressure on the tendons.
  • Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Given your history of carpal tunnel syndrome, it's possible that the symptoms in your thumb and wrist are related to this condition. Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the median nerve is compressed as it travels through the wrist, leading to pain, numbness, and tingling in the hand and fingers.

    • Treatment: Includes wrist splinting, anti-inflammatory medications, corticosteroid injections, and in some cases, surgery to relieve the pressure on the median nerve.
  • Arthritis: Although you haven't been diagnosed with arthritis, the chronic nature of your symptoms and the swelling could suggest an underlying arthritic condition, such as osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis.

    • Treatment: Involves managing symptoms with medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.

What you can do

It would be best to consult a doctor about your symptoms so that they can provide a formal assessment and order relevant tests if necessary. In the meantime, you can try the following to help alleviate your symptoms:

  1. Rest and Immobilization: Avoid activities that exacerbate the pain and consider using a thumb splint to immobilize the area and allow it to heal.
  2. Ice Therapy: Apply ice packs to the affected area for 15-20 minutes several times a day to reduce swelling and pain.
  3. Over-the-Counter Pain Relief: Continue using over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications like ibuprofen to manage pain and inflammation.
  4. Ergonomic Adjustments: Make adjustments to your work or daily activities to reduce strain on your thumb and wrist.
  5. Smoking Cessation: Consider reducing or quitting smoking, as it can impair blood flow and delay healing.
  6. Symptom Tracking: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track progress, get insights, and share longitudinal medical notes with your provider.

What you should look out for

Reasons to see a doctor more urgently:

  • If the pain becomes unbearable or significantly worsens
  • If you notice increased swelling, redness, or warmth around the thumb and wrist
  • If you develop a fever (temperature over 100.4°F) or chills
  • If you experience a significant loss of function or strength in your thumb and wrist

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's important to seek care from real health professionals to receive a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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2 mo ago


People Also Ask


What is De Quervain's Tenosynovitis and how is it treated?

De Quervain's Tenosynovitis is a condition where the tendons on the thumb side of the wrist become inflamed, causing pain and swelling near the base of the thumb. Treatment typically involves rest, splinting, anti-inflammatory medications, and sometimes corticosteroid injections. In severe cases, surgery may be needed.


How can carpal tunnel syndrome affect the thumb and wrist?

Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the median nerve is compressed at the wrist, leading to pain, numbness, and tingling in the hand and fingers, including the thumb. Treatment includes wrist splinting, anti-inflammatory medications, corticosteroid injections, and possibly surgery to relieve nerve pressure.


What are the symptoms of arthritis in the thumb and wrist?

Arthritis in the thumb and wrist can cause chronic pain, swelling, and stiffness. It may also lead to difficulty in moving the thumb and performing fine motor tasks. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms with medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgery.


How does smoking impact healing and recovery from hand injuries?

Smoking can impair blood flow and delay healing, which can affect recovery from hand injuries. It may also exacerbate inflammation and pain, making it harder for the body to repair damaged tissues.


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