[45F] Experiencing severe headache and upper respiratory symptoms

Patient Description

A 45-year-old female presents with a moderate to severe cough producing thick yellow phlegm, a burning sensation in the throat extending to the ears, and severe headaches described as a 'marching band' in the forehead. These symptoms have persisted for 4 days. The patient reports associated symptoms of a sore throat, body aches, and fevers/chills. The patient has a history of chronic kidney disease, kidney stones, sciatica, and migraines, with the latter beginning in childhood. The patient is allergic to penicillin, keflex, cipro, and sulfa drugs and is currently managing symptoms with over-the-counter Benadryl and Tylenol. No new medications have been introduced, and there is no recent history of ear injury or loud noise exposure. The patient has been advised that no pain medications will be prescribed until surgery.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, you may be experiencing:

  • A respiratory infection, such as the flu or a severe cold. These can cause symptoms like coughing, sneezing, sore throat, body aches, and fevers/chills. The yellow phlegm and the burning sensation in your throat and ears could be due to the infection.
  • Sinusitis, which is inflammation or swelling of the tissue lining the sinuses. This can cause symptoms like headache, facial pain, cough, and fever. The fact that your headache is located in your forehead and is worse when you wake up is consistent with this condition.
  • Migraine, which can cause severe headache, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and extreme sensitivity to light and sound. However, your headache seems different from your usual migraines.

What you can do

  • Rest and hydrate: These are key to recovery from any infection. Try to get plenty of sleep and drink lots of fluids.
  • Over-the-counter medication: You can continue taking Tylenol for pain relief. Over-the-counter cold and flu medications may also help alleviate your symptoms.
  • Warm compress: Applying a warm compress to your forehead and face may help relieve your headache and any pain in your sinuses.
  • Avoid spreading the infection: Since you live with someone who is quadriplegic, it's important to avoid spreading the infection to him. Wash your hands frequently, avoid close contact, and clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and surfaces.

What you should look out for

  • If your symptoms worsen or do not improve after a week, you should seek medical attention.
  • If you experience severe headache, high fever, shortness of breath, chest pain, confusion, or any other severe or worrying symptoms, you should seek medical attention immediately.

Please remember that while I strive to provide accurate and helpful health information, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, testing, and care recommendations.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common causes of a cough with yellow phlegm?

A cough with yellow phlegm is often caused by a respiratory infection, such as a cold, flu, or sinusitis. The yellow color indicates the presence of white blood cells, which are fighting the infection.


How can I differentiate between a sinus headache and a migraine?

A sinus headache is typically associated with pressure and pain in the forehead, cheeks, and around the eyes, often worsening when bending over. Migraines are usually more severe, can be accompanied by nausea, and are often sensitive to light and sound.


What precautions should I take to prevent spreading a respiratory infection?

To prevent spreading a respiratory infection, wash your hands frequently, avoid close contact with others, cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, and disinfect commonly touched surfaces.


What over-the-counter medications can help alleviate symptoms of a cold or flu?

Over-the-counter medications like Tylenol (acetaminophen) can help with pain and fever. Decongestants and antihistamines may relieve congestion and runny nose, while cough suppressants can help with a persistent cough.


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