[44M] Small, flesh-colored lip bump with post-scab hyperpigmentation

Patient Description

A 44-year-old male presented with a small, flesh-colored bump on the border of the upper lip. The bump appeared suddenly, was painless, lacked redness, and did not itch. It contained clear fluid when traumatized and after four days, it formed a scab that subsequently fell off, leaving behind a scar with hyperpigmentation. The patient has no history of similar lesions, no recent illnesses or stress, no dental procedures or facial trauma, and no known allergies or adverse reactions to medications. The patient is not on any medications. No other symptoms were reported.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, here are a few possibilities:

  • Cold Sores (Herpes Simplex Virus): This is a common viral infection that causes small, painful, fluid-filled blisters on or around the mouth. The blisters usually break open, scab over, and heal without a scar. However, you mentioned that you have not had any similar bumps or sores in the past, and cold sores typically recur in the same location.

  • Mucous Cyst (Mucocele): This is a harmless, fluid-filled swelling that occurs on the lip or in the mouth. It may occur after minor trauma to the mouth, such as a lip bite. These cysts are usually temporary and painless, but they can rupture and release a clear fluid.

  • Fordyce Spots: These are harmless, small, white or yellowish bumps that are found on the lips or the inside of the cheeks. They are sebaceous glands (glands that secrete sebum to lubricate the skin and hair) that are visible due to their location just below the skin's surface. They are not associated with any disease or illness.

  • Skin Tag: A small, soft, flesh-colored benign skin growth that is common in adults. They tend to occur in areas of friction, such as the neck, underarms, and groin, but can also appear on the face, including the lips.

What you can do

  1. Keep the area clean and avoid picking at the scab or scar.
  2. Protect your lips from the sun as this can darken the scar. Use a lip balm with an SPF of at least 15.
  3. Stay hydrated and maintain good oral hygiene.
  4. If the bump reappears, consider taking a photo to show your healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

  • If the bump reappears or the scar does not fade over time
  • If you notice any changes in the size, shape, or color of the bump or scar
  • If you develop any new symptoms, such as pain, itching, or bleeding

Please remember that this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, testing, and care.

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1 yr ago

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People Also Ask


What are the common causes of a sudden bump on the lip?

Common causes of a sudden bump on the lip include cold sores (caused by the herpes simplex virus), mucous cysts (often due to minor trauma), Fordyce spots (visible sebaceous glands), and skin tags (benign skin growths).


How can I differentiate between a cold sore and a mucous cyst?

Cold sores are usually painful, fluid-filled blisters that recur in the same location, while mucous cysts are painless, fluid-filled swellings that may occur after minor trauma and do not typically recur in the same spot.


What should I do if a bump on my lip leaves a scar?

If a bump on your lip leaves a scar, keep the area clean, avoid picking at it, and protect it from the sun to prevent hyperpigmentation. If the scar does not fade over time, consult a healthcare provider.


Are Fordyce spots or skin tags on the lips a cause for concern?

Fordyce spots and skin tags on the lips are generally harmless and not associated with any disease. However, if they change in appearance or cause discomfort, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider.


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