[42M] With severe leg pain, muscle tightness, and numbness

Patient Description

A 42-year-old male presents with severe burning and stinging in his legs, numbness, and extremely tight thigh muscles, making it too painful to walk or stand. The numbness in the upper left thigh has been constant for 5 years and feels like a cold burn. The patient also experiences pain in his arms and hips. Muscle tightness has been present for about six months. He reports weakness in his legs but no changes in bowel or bladder function. There is associated back pain, but imaging has been negative for lumbar spine injuries. The patient also experiences muscle cramps and spasms in his legs and arms. He has a 20-year history of smoking one pack of cigarettes daily. Current medications include Amitriptyline, Flexoril, Synthroid, Subutex, Tylenol, and Ibuprofen. His diet is poor, but tests for vitamin deficiencies, including B vitamins, are normal. There is no known exposure to toxins or recent travel that could explain his symptoms.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, here are some possible explanations:

Peripheral Neuropathy

  • Rationale: The burning, stinging, and numbness in your legs, along with muscle tightness and pain, are common symptoms of peripheral neuropathy. This condition involves damage to the peripheral nerves and can result from various causes, including diabetes, infections, and exposure to toxins.
  • Typical Treatments: Treatment often includes medications to manage pain (like amitriptyline, which you're already taking), physical therapy, and addressing the underlying cause if identified.

Spinal Issues

  • Rationale: Despite negative imaging, spinal issues such as spinal stenosis or herniated discs can sometimes cause symptoms like numbness, pain, and muscle tightness. These conditions can compress nerves and lead to the symptoms you're experiencing.
  • Typical Treatments: Treatment may involve physical therapy, pain management, and in some cases, surgical intervention.

Myofascial Pain Syndrome

  • Rationale: The muscle tightness and pain in your thighs, arms, and hips could be related to myofascial pain syndrome, a chronic pain disorder caused by sensitivity and tightness in the myofascial tissues.
  • Typical Treatments: Treatment often includes physical therapy, trigger point injections, and medications to relieve pain and improve muscle function.

What you can do

Muscle Tightness and Pain

  • Consult a Doctor: Given the severity and duration of your symptoms, it's important to consult a healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation and tailored treatment plan.
  • Physical Therapy: A physical therapist can help you with exercises and techniques to relieve muscle tightness and improve mobility.
  • Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers like Tylenol and ibuprofen can help manage pain. However, be cautious about long-term use and consult your doctor for advice.
  • Heat and Cold Therapy: Applying heat or cold packs to the affected areas can help reduce pain and muscle tightness.

Numbness and Burning Sensation

  • Medication Review: Discuss your current medications with your doctor to ensure they are effectively managing your symptoms and not contributing to them.
  • Lifestyle Changes: Quitting smoking can improve overall nerve health and reduce symptoms. Consider seeking support to help you quit.
  • Diet and Nutrition: Although your vitamin levels are normal, maintaining a balanced diet rich in essential nutrients can support nerve health. Consider consulting a nutritionist for personalized advice.

General Tips

  • Symptom Tracking: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track progress, and get insights. This can help your healthcare provider better understand your condition and adjust your treatment plan accordingly.
  • Regular Check-ups: Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider are essential to monitor your condition and make necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.

What you should look out for

Given the chronic nature of your symptoms, it's important to seek medical care if you experience any of the following:

  • Sudden Worsening of Symptoms: If your pain, numbness, or muscle tightness suddenly worsens, seek medical attention promptly.
  • New Symptoms: If you develop new symptoms such as weakness, loss of coordination, or changes in bowel or bladder function, consult your healthcare provider immediately.
  • Severe Pain: If your pain becomes unbearable or significantly impacts your daily activities, seek medical care.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. If you have more questions or need further assistance, feel free to continue the conversation.

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5 mo ago

People Also Ask


What is peripheral neuropathy and what are its common symptoms?

Peripheral neuropathy is a condition resulting from damage to the peripheral nerves, often causing symptoms like burning, stinging, numbness, and muscle weakness. It can be caused by diabetes, infections, and exposure to toxins, among other factors.


Can spinal issues cause symptoms even if imaging tests are negative?

Yes, spinal issues such as spinal stenosis or herniated discs can cause symptoms like numbness and pain even if imaging tests are negative. These conditions can compress nerves, leading to the symptoms experienced.


What is myofascial pain syndrome and how is it treated?

Myofascial pain syndrome is a chronic pain disorder characterized by sensitivity and tightness in the myofascial tissues. Treatment typically includes physical therapy, trigger point injections, and medications to relieve pain and improve muscle function.


How can lifestyle changes, like quitting smoking, impact nerve health?

Quitting smoking can significantly improve nerve health by enhancing blood flow and reducing inflammation, which may help alleviate symptoms of nerve damage. It is a beneficial lifestyle change for overall health improvement.


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