[42M] Experiencing urinary difficulties and erectile dysfunction

Patient Description

A 42-year-old male has been experiencing difficulty urinating for the past two months, which began suddenly. The symptoms include a sensation of blocked urine flow, increased urgency, and occasional urinary leakage before reaching the bathroom, primarily during the day. The volume of urine has also increased. The patient reports erectile dysfunction, with difficulty maintaining an erection during sexual activity, and notes a shriveled appearance of the scrotum. Additionally, the patient experiences hazy blurred vision, which is somewhat alleviated by reading glasses. The patient also reports fatigue and shortness of breath following short bursts of physical activity, coinciding with the onset of urinary difficulties. There is no history of blood in the urine, fever, chills, or lower abdominal pain. The patient has a history of high blood pressure, managed with 50mg of Lisinopril daily. There are no known allergies and no family history of prostate or urinary issues. The patient has not undergone a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, there are a few potential explanations for what you might be experiencing:

  1. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): This is a common condition as men age, where the prostate gland enlarges and can press against the urethra, causing difficulty urinating, increased urgency, and a weak stream. It can also lead to urinary leakage. BPH can sometimes be associated with erectile dysfunction.

  2. Erectile Dysfunction (ED): This can be related to various factors, including high blood pressure, which you have a history of, and the medication used to treat it. Lisinopril, while not commonly associated with ED, can contribute to it in some cases. Stress, fatigue, and other health conditions can also play a role.

  3. Vision Changes: Blurred vision can be related to high blood pressure, especially if it's not well-controlled. It can also be a side effect of certain medications or related to other health issues like diabetes, which should be ruled out.

  4. Fatigue and Shortness of Breath: These symptoms could be related to cardiovascular issues, especially given your history of high blood pressure. They could also be due to other systemic conditions that might need further evaluation.

What you can do

Difficulty Urinating and Erectile Dysfunction:

  • It's important to consult with a healthcare provider to evaluate your prostate health. They may recommend a prostate exam or a PSA test to check for BPH or other prostate issues.
  • Discuss your symptoms with your doctor, as they may consider adjusting your blood pressure medication or exploring other treatments for ED.
  • Stay hydrated, but try to limit fluids in the evening to reduce nighttime urination.

Blurred Vision:

  • Ensure your blood pressure is well-controlled. Regular monitoring and follow-up with your healthcare provider are essential.
  • Consider seeing an eye specialist to rule out any vision problems that might need specific treatment.

Fatigue and Shortness of Breath:

  • Engage in regular, moderate exercise as tolerated, which can help improve cardiovascular health and reduce fatigue.
  • Ensure a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to support overall health.
  • Keep track of your symptoms using MDandMe to monitor any changes and share this information with your healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

It's important to seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Sudden inability to urinate or severe pain during urination.
  • Significant changes in vision or sudden vision loss.
  • Severe shortness of breath, chest pain, or fainting.
  • Any new or worsening symptoms.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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1 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)?

Common symptoms of BPH include difficulty starting urination, a weak or interrupted urine stream, frequent urination, urgency to urinate, and urinary leakage. It can also cause nocturia, which is the need to urinate frequently at night.


Can high blood pressure medication cause erectile dysfunction?

Yes, some high blood pressure medications can contribute to erectile dysfunction. While Lisinopril is not commonly associated with ED, it can occur in some cases. Other factors like stress, fatigue, and underlying health conditions can also contribute to ED.


How can high blood pressure affect vision?

High blood pressure can damage the blood vessels in the eyes, leading to blurred vision. This condition is known as hypertensive retinopathy. It is important to manage blood pressure effectively to prevent such complications.


What might cause fatigue and shortness of breath in someone with high blood pressure?

Fatigue and shortness of breath in someone with high blood pressure could be related to cardiovascular issues, such as heart disease or heart failure. These symptoms can also be due to other systemic conditions, so further evaluation by a healthcare provider is recommended.


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