[41F] Experiencing severe abdominal pain with nausea and cramps

Patient Description

A 41-year-old female reports experiencing severe, sharp abdominal pain that began yesterday. The pain is described as encompassing the whole stomach area, with particular intensity in the lower abdomen. Accompanying symptoms include nausea and cramps. The pain severity is rated as an 8 out of 10, and the patient reports that nothing has alleviated the pain so far. The last bowel movement was described as firm, with no additional details provided about stool characteristics. The patient denies experiencing fever or chills. The most intense pain is located in the middle of the abdomen. No other symptoms or relevant medical history were provided.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Gastroenteritis: This is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines, usually due to a viral or bacterial infection. It can cause abdominal pain, nausea, and diarrhea.

    • Treatment usually involves rest, hydration, and over-the-counter medications to help with symptoms.
  • Gastritis: This is an inflammation of the stomach lining, which can cause sharp abdominal pain and nausea. It can be caused by various factors, including long-term use of NSAIDs, infection with Helicobacter pylori, or excessive alcohol consumption.

    • Treatment typically involves medications to reduce stomach acid and, if H. pylori is present, antibiotics.
  • Gallstones: These are hard deposits in the gallbladder that can cause sharp, intense pain in the upper right abdomen or center of the abdomen. Nausea and vomiting may also occur.

    • Treatment may involve medications to dissolve gallstones or surgery to remove the gallbladder.
  • Peptic Ulcer: This is a sore on the lining of the stomach, small intestine, or esophagus. It can cause sharp abdominal pain and nausea.

    • Treatment usually involves medications to reduce stomach acid and, if H. pylori is present, antibiotics.

What you can do

You should seek immediate medical attention given the severity and sudden onset of your symptoms. In the meantime:

  1. Try to stay hydrated. Even if you're feeling nauseous, try to take small sips of water or suck on ice chips.
  2. Avoid foods that can irritate your stomach, like spicy or fatty foods.
  3. Avoid alcohol and caffeine, as these can also irritate your stomach.
  4. Try to rest as much as possible.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if:

  • Your pain becomes severe or unbearable
  • You have bloody or black, tarry stools
  • You have a high fever (over 101°F)
  • You start vomiting blood or a substance that looks like coffee grounds
  • Your symptoms persist for more than a few days without improvement

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for accurate information.

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7 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common causes of severe abdominal pain in adults?

Common causes of severe abdominal pain in adults include gastroenteritis, gastritis, gallstones, peptic ulcers, appendicitis, and pancreatitis. Each condition has specific symptoms and requires different treatments.


How can I differentiate between gastroenteritis and gastritis based on symptoms?

Gastroenteritis often includes symptoms like diarrhea, vomiting, and fever, along with abdominal pain. Gastritis typically involves sharp abdominal pain and nausea without diarrhea, and it may be associated with long-term NSAID use or H. pylori infection.


What are the warning signs that abdominal pain might be due to gallstones?

Warning signs of gallstones include sharp, intense pain in the upper right abdomen or center of the abdomen, nausea, and vomiting. The pain may occur after eating a fatty meal and can last from a few minutes to several hours.


When should I seek immediate medical attention for abdominal pain?

You should seek immediate medical attention if your abdominal pain becomes severe or unbearable, if you have bloody or black, tarry stools, if you have a high fever over 101°F, if you start vomiting blood or a substance that looks like coffee grounds, or if your symptoms persist for more than a few days without improvement.

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