[39F] With persistent chin lesions and suspected parasitic infection

Patient Description

A 39-year-old female has been experiencing a persistent skin issue on her chin for a few months, which she suspects might be a parasitic infection. The area flattens when picked at but puffs up again, with darkened lines that look like burrows extending from the chin to the cheeks. The patient can sometimes pull hairs out of the area. Blemish patches help to flatten the area and remove the burrow-looking lines. Occasionally, tiny particles resembling white or black pieces of cotton are extracted, feeling like glass being removed from the skin. The main spot is slightly smaller than a pencil eraser, with pockets of irritated skin around it. The burrow-looking lines can extend from the chin up to the cheek if irritated. The patient experiences a tingling sensation when first applying blemish patches, which usually subsides within a few minutes unless the area is very irritated. No changes in the color, texture, size, or number of lesions over time. No systemic symptoms like fever, fatigue, or weight loss, nor swelling in lymph nodes, changes in hair or nails, or recent travel to areas with common parasitic infections. Past medical history includes severe cystic acne until age 30. No allergies or adverse reactions to medications. Currently taking doxycycline for the face with no significant improvement and supplements including resveratrol, ubiquinol, quercetin, and a B complex. Topical treatments include tea tree oil and Neutrogena stubborn acne line (salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide).

Show More

Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Acneiform Eruptions: Given your history of cystic acne and the use of acne treatments, it's possible that what you're experiencing is a form of acne or a related skin condition. Acneiform eruptions can sometimes present with unusual features, such as the particles you describe.

    • Treatment: Continue using acne treatments like salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, sulfur, and niacinamide. Your doctor might also consider other treatments like retinoids or antibiotics.
  • Folliculitis: This is an inflammation of the hair follicles, which can cause red bumps, pustules, and sometimes a sensation of something being under the skin. It can be caused by bacteria, fungi, or even physical irritation.

    • Treatment: Topical or oral antibiotics may be prescribed if a bacterial infection is suspected. Antifungal treatments might be used if a fungal infection is suspected.
  • Demodex Infestation: Demodex mites are tiny parasites that live in hair follicles and can cause skin issues, particularly on the face. They can sometimes cause a sensation of something being under the skin and can be associated with acne-like eruptions.

    • Treatment: Topical treatments like tea tree oil, which you are already using, can be effective. Your doctor might also prescribe other treatments specifically targeting mites.
  • Contact Dermatitis: This is a skin reaction to an irritant or allergen. Given that you use various topical treatments, it's possible that one of them is causing irritation.

    • Treatment: Identifying and avoiding the irritant or allergen is key. Over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream can help reduce inflammation.

What you can do

While it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan, here are some steps you can take in the meantime:

  1. Continue Using Blemish Patches: Since they seem to help flatten the area and remove the burrow-looking lines, continue using them as needed.
  2. Maintain Good Skincare Hygiene: Keep the affected area clean and avoid picking at it to prevent further irritation and potential infection.
  3. Use Gentle Skincare Products: Stick to gentle, non-irritating skincare products. Avoid using too many products at once, as this can sometimes worsen the condition.
  4. Monitor Your Symptoms: Keep track of your symptoms, including any changes in the appearance of the lesions or new symptoms that develop. You can use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track progress, get insights, and share longitudinal medical notes with your provider.
  5. Hydrate and Protect Your Skin: Ensure your skin stays hydrated and protected from environmental factors like sun exposure.

What you should look out for

Reasons to see a doctor more urgently include:

  • Increased Pain or Discomfort: If the area becomes significantly more painful or uncomfortable.
  • Signs of Infection: If you notice increased redness, warmth, swelling, or pus, which could indicate an infection.
  • Systemic Symptoms: If you develop a fever, chills, or other systemic symptoms.
  • No Improvement: If your symptoms do not improve or worsen despite your current treatments.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's important to seek care from real health professionals to receive a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Show More

1
 Hugs
0
 Comments

Save

4 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the possible causes of persistent skin issues that resemble burrows or lines on the face?

Persistent skin issues with burrow-like lines could be due to acneiform eruptions, folliculitis, Demodex infestation, or contact dermatitis. Each condition has distinct characteristics and may require different treatments.


How can I differentiate between acne, folliculitis, and a parasitic infection like Demodex infestation?

Acne typically presents as pimples or cysts, folliculitis involves inflamed hair follicles, and Demodex infestation may cause itching and a sensation of something under the skin. A dermatologist can help diagnose the condition accurately.


What are effective treatments for skin conditions that involve sensations of particles or glass under the skin?

Treatments may include topical or oral antibiotics for bacterial infections, antifungal treatments for fungal causes, and specific treatments like tea tree oil for Demodex mites. It's important to consult a healthcare provider for a tailored treatment plan.


When should I seek medical attention for a skin condition that does not improve with over-the-counter treatments?

You should seek medical attention if the skin condition worsens, shows signs of infection (such as increased redness, warmth, or pus), or if you develop systemic symptoms like fever. Persistent symptoms despite treatment also warrant a doctor's visit.


Preview

Post

No comments yet

Be the first one to comment

Share your feedback

All Stories


Experiencing symptoms?

Our AI will conduct a medical interview and assess what might be happening. You can also make a post afterwards.

Share your feedback