[37F] Experiencing dizziness, ear swooshing, and fatigue

Patient Description

A 37-year-old female presents with lightheadedness, intermittent swooshing sounds in the ear pulsing faster than her heartbeat, ringing in the ears, and extreme fatigue for the past three days. The dizziness is sudden, rates at a severity of 5/10, and lasts a few hours, worsening with walking and standing. The patient has a medical history of pre-diabetes diagnosed in January and obesity for the past 10 years. No recent head or neck injuries reported. The patient is currently taking prenatal vitamins, NuvaRing, Lexapro, and magnesium, and has allergies to ibuprofen and amoxicillin. No relief measures for dizziness have been identified, and there are no reports of chest pain, shortness of breath, severe headaches, or fainting.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible explanations for your symptoms include:

  • Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV): This is a common cause of dizziness, particularly when it is triggered by changes in position. BPPV occurs when tiny calcium particles clump up in the inner ear, causing brief episodes of mild to intense dizziness. However, BPPV usually causes a spinning sensation rather than lightheadedness.

    • Treatment typically involves a series of movements performed in a doctor's office that can help dislodge the calcium deposits in your ear.
  • Meniere's disease: This is an inner ear disorder thought to be caused by a buildup of fluid and changing pressure in the ear that can cause episodes of vertigo along with tinnitus (ringing in the ear) and hearing loss.

    • Treatment typically involves a combination of medications, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgery.
  • Orthostatic hypotension: This is a form of low blood pressure that happens when you stand up from sitting or lying down. This could explain your lightheadedness, especially since it's worsened by walking and standing.

    • Treatment often involves lifestyle changes, such as drinking plenty of fluids and avoiding alcohol.
  • Anemia: This is a condition in which you lack enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to your body's tissues. This could explain your extreme fatigue and lightheadedness.

    • Treatment depends on the cause and severity of the condition but may include dietary changes, supplements, and in severe cases, medical procedures or surgery.
  • Pulsatile tinnitus: This is a condition where you hear a rhythmic pulsing, often in time with your heartbeat. This could explain the swooshing sound in your ear.

    • Treatment depends on the underlying cause, but can include medications, surgery, or lifestyle changes.

Please note that these are potential explanations based on the information you've provided, but only a healthcare provider can give you a definitive diagnosis.

What you can do

  1. Make an appointment to see your healthcare provider as soon as possible. They can evaluate your symptoms and medical history, perform a physical examination, and order tests as needed to determine the cause of your symptoms.

  2. In the meantime, try to avoid sudden changes in position, stay well-hydrated, and ensure you're eating a balanced diet.

  3. If you're feeling lightheaded, sit or lie down immediately and lower your head.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if:

  • Your symptoms worsen or don't improve
  • You experience a severe headache, chest pain, shortness of breath, or fainting
  • You have difficulty speaking, seeing, or moving
  • You have a high fever or severe pain

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, testing, and care recommendations.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What is benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) and how is it treated?

BPPV is a common cause of dizziness that occurs when tiny calcium particles clump up in the inner ear, causing brief episodes of mild to intense dizziness, often triggered by changes in position. Treatment typically involves a series of specific head movements performed by a healthcare provider to help dislodge the calcium deposits.


What are the symptoms and treatment options for Meniere's disease?

Meniere's disease is an inner ear disorder that can cause episodes of vertigo, tinnitus (ringing in the ear), and hearing loss, thought to be caused by a buildup of fluid and changing pressure in the ear. Treatment may include medications, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgery to manage symptoms.


How can orthostatic hypotension be managed or treated?

Orthostatic hypotension is a form of low blood pressure that occurs when standing up from sitting or lying down, leading to lightheadedness. Management often involves lifestyle changes such as staying hydrated, avoiding alcohol, and rising slowly from sitting or lying positions.


What causes pulsatile tinnitus and what are the treatment options?

Pulsatile tinnitus is characterized by hearing a rhythmic pulsing sound, often in time with the heartbeat. It can be caused by various underlying conditions, and treatment depends on the cause, potentially including medications, surgery, or lifestyle changes.


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