[36M] With swelling, redness, and pain in the bottom of leg

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

• Cellulitis: This is a common bacterial skin infection that causes redness, swelling, and pain in the affected area. It often feels warm to the touch. Cellulitis can occur when bacteria enter through a break in the skin, even a small one that you might not notice.

  • Treatment: Typically involves antibiotics prescribed by a doctor. It's important to start treatment early to prevent the infection from spreading.

• Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): This is a condition where a blood clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the legs. Symptoms can include swelling, redness, warmth, and pain in the affected area. DVT is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.

  • Treatment: Often involves blood thinners to prevent the clot from growing and to reduce the risk of it traveling to the lungs, which can cause a pulmonary embolism.

• Venous Insufficiency: This occurs when the veins in your legs have trouble sending blood back to your heart. It can cause swelling, redness, and pain, especially around the ankles.

  • Treatment: May include lifestyle changes, compression stockings, and sometimes medications or procedures to improve blood flow.

What you can do

While it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment, here are some steps you can take in the meantime:

1. Elevate Your Leg: Keep your leg elevated above the level of your heart to help reduce swelling.
2. Apply a Cool Compress: Use a cool, damp cloth on the affected area to help reduce redness and pain.
3. Avoid Standing or Sitting for Long Periods: Try to move around periodically to improve circulation.
4. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to help maintain good circulation.
5. Avoid Tight Clothing: Wear loose-fitting clothes to avoid restricting blood flow.
6. Use MDandMe: Journal your symptoms, track your progress, get insights, and share your medical notes with your healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

• Increased Pain or Swelling: If the pain or swelling worsens or spreads.
• Fever or Chills: These could indicate that the infection is spreading.
• Shortness of Breath or Chest Pain: These could be signs of a pulmonary embolism, which is a medical emergency.
• Changes in Skin Color: If the affected area becomes bluish or purplish.

Remember, while these tips can help manage your symptoms, it's crucial to see a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.