[34M] Experiencing moderate to severe testicular discomfort

Patient Description

A 34-year-old male reports a sudden onset of moderate to severe testicular discomfort that began approximately a week ago. The discomfort, described as a dull ache in the right testicle, worsens throughout the day and is accompanied by a sensation of heaviness in the scrotum. There is no associated swelling, redness, nausea, vomiting, fever, or urinary symptoms. The patient experienced chills on the first night but not subsequently. There is no known trauma to the area, no recent new sexual partners, and no family history of similar conditions. The patient's medical history is significant only for an appendectomy performed many years ago, with no known drug allergies or current medications, except for occasional Tylenol (600 mg every other day).

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Epididymitis: This is inflammation of the epididymis, the tube at the back of the testicle that carries sperm. It's often caused by a bacterial infection, including sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as gonorrhea or chlamydia. However, you mentioned no new sexual partners, which makes this less likely. Epididymitis typically causes pain and swelling in one or both testicles, but you've reported no swelling.

    • Treatment usually involves antibiotics, pain relievers, and rest.
  • Testicular Torsion: This is a serious condition caused by the spermatic cord to the testicle becoming twisted, cutting off the blood supply. It typically causes sudden, severe testicular pain and swelling, and is a medical emergency. However, you've reported a gradual onset of pain and no swelling, which makes this less likely.

    • Treatment involves immediate surgery to untwist the cord and restore blood flow.
  • Orchitis: This is inflammation of one or both testicles, often caused by a bacterial or viral infection, such as the mumps virus. It typically causes testicular pain, swelling, and sometimes fever and nausea, but you've reported no swelling or other symptoms, which makes this less likely.

    • Treatment usually involves antibiotics (if bacterial), pain relievers, and rest.
  • Testicular Cancer: While this is a serious condition, it's also relatively rare and typically causes a lump in the testicle rather than pain. However, any persistent testicular pain should be evaluated by a healthcare provider to rule out this condition.

    • Treatment involves surgery, radiation therapy, and/or chemotherapy, depending on the type and stage of the cancer.

What you can do

Given the severity and persistence of your symptoms, it's important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. While waiting for your appointment:

  1. Try to rest and elevate your scrotum when possible.
  2. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as Tylenol, can help manage your pain.
  3. Avoid any activities that may exacerbate your symptoms, such as heavy lifting or strenuous exercise.

What you should look out for

Please seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

  • Sudden, severe testicular pain
  • Testicular swelling
  • Blood in your semen
  • A lump in your testicle
  • Fever
  • Nausea or vomiting

Remember, I'm an AI and this advice is based on the information you've provided. It's always important to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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10 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common causes of testicular discomfort without swelling?

Common causes of testicular discomfort without swelling include epididymitis, orchitis, and sometimes referred pain from other areas. It's important to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.


How can I differentiate between testicular torsion and other testicular conditions?

Testicular torsion typically presents with sudden, severe pain and swelling, whereas other conditions like epididymitis or orchitis may have a more gradual onset and less severe symptoms. A healthcare provider can perform tests to differentiate between these conditions.


What are the potential risks if testicular discomfort is left untreated?

If left untreated, testicular discomfort could lead to complications such as infection, infertility, or in severe cases, loss of the testicle if conditions like testicular torsion are not addressed promptly.


When should I seek immediate medical attention for testicular pain?

Immediate medical attention should be sought if you experience sudden, severe testicular pain, swelling, a lump in the testicle, fever, nausea, or vomiting, as these could indicate a serious condition requiring urgent care.


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