[34F] With sudden shortness of breath and lower left side pain

Patient Description

A 34-year-old female presents with sudden onset shortness of breath over the past two days, rated 8 out of 10 in severity. The shortness of breath worsens with activity and is accompanied by wheezing, chest rattling, and a non-productive cough. The patient experiences chest tightness and pain when trying to catch her breath, particularly after walking. She also reports weakness and lower left side pain, which was alleviated by Tylenol. The patient has asthma, but her albuterol inhaler has not provided relief. She denies fever, chills, or swelling in the legs or ankles, though her fingers have recently swollen. There have been no recent changes in asthma management or medication doses, and no new exposures to allergens or irritants. Her medical history includes fibromyalgia, bipolar disorder, clinical depression, anxiety, nerve damage from shingles, chronic pain syndrome, and opioid use disorder. Current medications include Buprenorphine, Gabapentin, Buspirone, Fluoxetine, Hydroxyzine, and Atomoxetine, with no recent changes or side effects reported.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on your symptoms, here are some possible explanations:

  • Asthma Exacerbation: Your asthma might be flaring up, causing increased shortness of breath and wheezing. This can happen even without a clear trigger.

    • Treatment: Typically involves using a rescue inhaler like albuterol. If it's not helping, you may need additional medications like oral steroids, which a doctor can prescribe.
  • Respiratory Infection: Sometimes, infections can worsen asthma symptoms, even if you don't have a fever.

    • Treatment: May include rest, fluids, and possibly antibiotics if a bacterial infection is suspected.
  • Anxiety or Panic Attacks: These can cause shortness of breath and chest tightness, especially if you're feeling stressed.

    • Treatment: Relaxation techniques, breathing exercises, and discussing with a healthcare provider for appropriate management.

What you can do

  1. Seek Medical Attention: It's important to see a healthcare provider, especially since your inhaler isn't providing relief.
  2. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of your symptoms using MDandMe to help identify any patterns or triggers.
  3. Stay Calm: Practice deep breathing exercises to help manage anxiety and improve breathing.
  4. Avoid Triggers: Stay away from known asthma triggers, such as smoke or allergens.

What you should look out for

  • Worsening Symptoms: If your shortness of breath or chest pain worsens, seek immediate medical care.
  • New Symptoms: Watch for fever, increased pain, or swelling in other areas.
  • Emergency Signs: If you experience severe difficulty breathing, confusion, or bluish lips or face, call emergency services.

Remember, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

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3 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common triggers for an asthma exacerbation?

Common triggers for an asthma exacerbation include allergens (like pollen, dust mites, and pet dander), respiratory infections, exercise, cold air, smoke, and stress. It's important to identify and avoid your specific triggers to manage asthma effectively.


Can anxiety or panic attacks cause symptoms similar to asthma?

Yes, anxiety or panic attacks can cause symptoms similar to asthma, such as shortness of breath, chest tightness, and wheezing. These symptoms occur due to hyperventilation and increased stress response, which can mimic or exacerbate asthma symptoms.


What should I do if my rescue inhaler is not providing relief?

If your rescue inhaler is not providing relief, it's important to seek medical attention promptly. A healthcare provider may prescribe additional medications, such as oral steroids, to help manage the exacerbation. It's crucial to follow your asthma action plan and consult your doctor.


How can I differentiate between a respiratory infection and an asthma attack?

Differentiating between a respiratory infection and an asthma attack can be challenging, as both can cause similar symptoms. However, respiratory infections may also present with symptoms like fever, sore throat, and body aches. An asthma attack is more likely to be triggered by known allergens or irritants. Consulting a healthcare provider is essential for an accurate diagnosis.


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