[33M] Experiencing abdominal distention, diarrhea, and nausea

Patient Description

A 33-year-old male presents with a 2-day history of abdominal distention, nausea, and frequent loose stools, occurring approximately 7 times per day. The patient describes the abdomen as feeling tight and bloated, with no specific area being more affected than others. Accompanying these symptoms is a slight fever. There is no recent travel history or identifiable dietary triggers. The patient has no known drug allergies and is not on any medications. Past medical history is non-contributory with no chronic illnesses or conditions reported.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Gastroenteritis: This is an inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, typically resulting from a viral or bacterial infection. It often causes diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, and sometimes fever.

    • Treatment usually involves rest, hydration, and over-the-counter remedies. Antibiotics may be prescribed if a bacterial infection is suspected.
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): This is a chronic disorder affecting the large intestine. Common symptoms include cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhea or constipation, or both.

    • Treatment typically involves long-term management of diet, lifestyle changes, and stress. Medications may be prescribed to help control symptoms.
  • Food poisoning: This occurs when you eat contaminated food. Symptoms, which include diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal pain, typically begin within a few hours of eating the contaminated food.

    • Treatment usually involves rest, hydration, and over-the-counter remedies.

What you can do

  1. Stay hydrated: Diarrhea and fever can cause you to lose fluids quickly, so it's important to drink plenty of water. Avoid alcohol and caffeine, as they can worsen dehydration.

  2. Rest: Your body needs energy to fight off the virus or bacteria causing your symptoms. Getting enough sleep can help your body recover.

  3. Eat light: Stick to a diet of clear broths, bland foods, and lots of liquids until your symptoms improve.

  4. Over-the-counter remedies: Medications like loperamide can help control diarrhea.

Remember, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if:

  • Your diarrhea persists for more than three days
  • You have a high fever (over 102°F)
  • You see blood in your stools
  • You're unable to keep liquids down due to vomiting
  • You're severely dehydrated, symptoms of which include excessive thirst, dry mouth, deep yellow urine or little to no urine, severe weakness, dizziness, or lightheadedness.

Please note that while I strive to provide accurate and helpful health information, I'm not a doctor. Always consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common causes of abdominal distention and loose stools?

Common causes of abdominal distention and loose stools include gastroenteritis, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and food poisoning. These conditions can be triggered by infections, dietary factors, or stress.


How can I differentiate between gastroenteritis and food poisoning?

Gastroenteritis and food poisoning can have similar symptoms, but food poisoning often occurs shortly after consuming contaminated food and may affect others who ate the same food. Gastroenteritis can be viral or bacterial and may not be linked to a specific meal.


What are the best ways to stay hydrated when experiencing diarrhea?

To stay hydrated during diarrhea, drink plenty of water, oral rehydration solutions, or clear broths. Avoid alcohol and caffeine, as they can worsen dehydration. Small, frequent sips are often more effective than large amounts at once.


When should I seek medical attention for symptoms like these?

Seek medical attention if diarrhea persists for more than three days, if you have a high fever, see blood in your stools, are unable to keep liquids down, or show signs of severe dehydration such as excessive thirst, dry mouth, or dizziness.


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