[33F] With severe vomiting, stomach pain, and lightheadedness

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Patient Description

A 33-year-old female presents with violent episodes of vomiting, which often start in the morning but can occur at any time. The vomiting has worsened over the past several months, with 7 episodes in the past 24 hours. No specific foods trigger the vomiting. The patient also experiences extreme stomach pain, rated as 10 out of 10 in severity, described as intense pressure worse than childbirth, located around the bellybutton to the left. No relief from the pain has been found. The patient reports lightheadedness, especially when moving from sitting or lying down to standing, which has been worsening over the past few months. During vomiting episodes, she feels a lot of pressure in her head, similar to migraine pressure but without pain. The lightheadedness is severe, rated as 7 out of 10, and causes her vision to darken and makes her feel like she is about to faint. Additionally, the patient experiences excessive sweating, especially when walking, standing upright, and during vomiting episodes. This sweating has been occurring for the past few months and is severe enough to make her clothes wet. She also experiences hot flashes and chills, with her body swinging between feeling extremely cold and very hot and sweaty during vomiting episodes. Her past medical history includes depression, opiate use disorder, methamphetamine use disorder, ADD, anxiety, a history of Hepatitis C (treated and cleared), migraines, and chronic fatigue syndrome. Diagnosed with these conditions by 2009, except for Hepatitis C, diagnosed in 2016. Currently taking Gabapentin (600mg, three times a day) and Suboxone (12mg, twice a day), having recently switched to Suboxone from methadone. No known allergies and not taking any over-the-counter medications, supplements, or herbal remedies.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, there are several potential diagnoses that could explain your symptoms:

  • Gastrointestinal Disorders: Conditions such as gastroparesis (delayed stomach emptying) or cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) could cause severe vomiting, stomach pain, and difficulty keeping food down. Gastroparesis can be related to nerve damage, which might be relevant given your history of substance use. CVS is characterized by recurrent, severe episodes of vomiting.

    • Treatment: Treatment for gastroparesis may include dietary changes, medications to stimulate stomach emptying, and managing underlying conditions. For CVS, treatment often involves anti-nausea medications, hydration, and sometimes medications to prevent episodes.
  • Adrenal Insufficiency: This condition, where the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones, can cause symptoms like severe vomiting, abdominal pain, weight loss, and lightheadedness upon standing (orthostatic hypotension).

    • Treatment: Treatment typically involves hormone replacement therapy to correct the deficiency.
  • Substance Withdrawal or Side Effects: Given your recent switch from methadone to Suboxone, it's possible that some of your symptoms could be related to withdrawal or side effects from these medications.

    • Treatment: Managing withdrawal symptoms often requires medical supervision and sometimes adjusting the medication regimen.
  • Infections or Inflammatory Conditions: Conditions such as chronic pancreatitis or intestinal infections could cause severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and weight loss.

    • Treatment: Treatment would depend on the specific condition but might include antibiotics for infections or medications to manage inflammation and pain.

What you can do

  1. Seek Medical Attention: Given the severity and duration of your symptoms, it is crucial to consult a healthcare provider as soon as possible. They can perform a thorough evaluation, including blood tests, imaging studies, and possibly endoscopic procedures, to determine the cause of your symptoms.

  2. Stay Hydrated: Try to sip on clear fluids like water, oral rehydration solutions, or electrolyte drinks to prevent dehydration. Avoid caffeinated or sugary drinks, as they can worsen dehydration.

  3. Monitor Your Symptoms: Keep a detailed record of your symptoms, including the timing, triggers, and severity of vomiting episodes, as well as any other symptoms you experience. This information will be helpful for your healthcare provider.

  4. Rest and Avoid Triggers: Try to rest as much as possible and avoid any known triggers that could worsen your symptoms. This might include certain foods, stress, or physical exertion.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe Dehydration: Symptoms include dry mouth, extreme thirst, little or no urination, and dizziness.
  • Severe Abdominal Pain: If the pain becomes unbearable or is accompanied by a fever, it could indicate a more serious condition.
  • Blood in Vomit or Stool: This could be a sign of gastrointestinal bleeding and requires urgent medical attention.
  • Severe Lightheadedness or Fainting: If you feel like you are about to faint or actually lose consciousness, seek help immediately.

Remember, while this information can provide some guidance, it is essential to see a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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6 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the possible causes of severe vomiting and abdominal pain?

Severe vomiting and abdominal pain can be caused by gastrointestinal disorders like gastroparesis or cyclic vomiting syndrome, adrenal insufficiency, substance withdrawal or side effects, and infections or inflammatory conditions such as chronic pancreatitis.


How can lightheadedness and sweating be related to my symptoms?

Lightheadedness and sweating can be related to conditions like adrenal insufficiency, which causes orthostatic hypotension, or could be symptoms of withdrawal or side effects from medication changes. They may also be linked to the body's response to severe vomiting episodes.


Could my recent medication change be causing these symptoms?

Yes, switching from methadone to Suboxone could potentially cause withdrawal symptoms or side effects that include vomiting, abdominal pain, and other symptoms. It's important to discuss these changes with your healthcare provider.


What should I do if I experience severe dehydration or fainting?

If you experience severe dehydration or fainting, seek immediate medical attention. Symptoms of severe dehydration include dry mouth, extreme thirst, and little or no urination. Severe lightheadedness or fainting could indicate a serious condition that requires urgent care.


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Leo#3962

6 mo ago

I'm sorry you're going through so much. Are you taking anything for nausea such as zofran? Also, have you received any imaging (like a CT scan) of your abdomen? Do you notice any lumps or skin changes around your belly button where it hurts the most?

If these symptoms continue, definitely go to the emergency room because if you're vomiting a lot and have extreme stomach pain they can rule out whether you have some sort of bowel obstruction. Also, vomiting so much will be damaging to your esophagus and also can cause loss of fluids and electrolytes until they are dangerously low. Better to seek medical attention early I'd say

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