[33F] Experiencing upper middle back pain and shortness of breath

Patient Description

A 33-year-old female is reporting a dull ache in the upper middle of her back with a severity of 8 out of 10, which worsens with activities that induce shortness of breath. The pain has been present for 2 days and is alleviated by pressure. Shortness of breath began yesterday and is severe enough to cause near syncope with minimal exertion. Additionally, the patient reports severe joint pain in the right elbow that has been persistent for a few weeks. The patient has a history of athletic asthma diagnosed at age 7 and is currently taking Buprenorphine 8mg sublingual tablets and Clonazepam 1mg. The patient has a known allergy to Penicillin. No recent injuries, chest pain, fainting episodes, or leg swelling have been reported.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Musculoskeletal Strain: This is a common cause of back pain and can occur as a result of overuse, poor posture, or physical stress. The pain is usually localized to the area of injury and can be worsened by movement or pressure.

    • Treatment typically involves rest, over-the-counter pain relievers, and physical therapy.
  • Pleurisy: This is an inflammation of the lining of the lungs and chest (the pleura) that can cause sharp chest pain when you breathe in. It can also cause pain in the upper back. Pleurisy can result from a variety of conditions, such as infections or autoimmune diseases.

    • Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include medications to reduce inflammation and pain.
  • Pulmonary Embolism: This is a blockage in one of the pulmonary arteries in your lungs, often caused by blood clots that travel to your lungs from your legs. It can cause shortness of breath, chest pain, and a rapid heart rate. Given your severe shortness of breath and back pain, this is a serious condition that should be ruled out.

    • Treatment typically involves anticoagulant medications to prevent further clotting.
  • Costochondritis: This is an inflammation of the cartilage in the rib cage. It usually occurs in the cartilage where the upper ribs attach to the breastbone (sternum), an area known as the costosternal joint. Costochondritis can cause chest pain that radiates to the back.

    • Treatment typically involves nonprescription pain relievers and rest.

Regarding your elbow pain, this could be due to:

  • Tennis Elbow (Lateral Epicondylitis): This is a painful condition of the elbow caused by overuse. It occurs when the tendons that attach the muscle of the lower arm to the bone are overloaded with repetitive motions of the wrist and arm.
    • Treatment typically involves rest, physical therapy, and pain relievers.

Please remember that these are potential diagnoses and it's important to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.

What you can do

  1. Seek immediate medical attention: Given your severe shortness of breath and back pain, it's crucial to rule out serious conditions such as a pulmonary embolism. Please go to the emergency department immediately.
  2. Rest and avoid activities that worsen your back and elbow pain.
  3. Over-the-counter pain relievers can help with your back and elbow pain, but they should be used cautiously and always according to the package instructions.
  4. Practice good posture and engage in regular exercise to strengthen your back and core muscles.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

  • Severe chest pain
  • Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath that is getting worse
  • Fainting or feeling like you are going to pass out
  • Rapid heart rate
  • Swelling or pain in one leg

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, testing, and care recommendations.

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11 mo ago

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People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of a pulmonary embolism?

Common symptoms of a pulmonary embolism include sudden shortness of breath, chest pain that may become worse when you breathe deeply, cough, or eat, and a rapid heart rate. It is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.


How can musculoskeletal strain in the back be managed at home?

Musculoskeletal strain in the back can often be managed at home with rest, avoiding activities that exacerbate the pain, applying ice or heat to the affected area, and taking over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen. Maintaining good posture and engaging in gentle stretching exercises can also help.


What is pleurisy and how is it treated?

Pleurisy is an inflammation of the pleura, the lining around the lungs and chest cavity, which can cause sharp chest pain that worsens with breathing. Treatment depends on the underlying cause but may include anti-inflammatory medications, pain relievers, and addressing any infections or other conditions contributing to the inflammation.


What are the typical causes and treatments for tennis elbow?

Tennis elbow, or lateral epicondylitis, is caused by overuse of the elbow, leading to pain and tenderness on the outside of the elbow. Treatment typically involves rest, ice application, physical therapy, and nonprescription pain relievers. In some cases, a brace or steroid injections may be recommended.


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